|
Age
|
− 0.20
|
− 0.23; − 0.17
|
< 0.001
|
− 0.07
|
− 0.09; − 0.04
|
< 0.001
|
|
Sex (reference—male)
|
− 2.19
|
− 3.05; − 1.34
|
< 0.001
|
− 3.38
|
− 4.30; − 2.46
|
< 0.001
|
|
Education (reference—secondary or high school)
|
− 0.49
|
− 1.57; 0.59
|
0.38
|
− 0.85
|
− 2.02; 0.36
|
0.15
|
|
Monthly income (reference—below 10,000 tenge)
|
3.20
|
2.31; 4.08
|
< 0.001
|
1.15
|
0.17; 2.12
|
< 0.05
|
|
Current cigarette smoking (reference—never or former)
|
1.50
|
0.52; 2.48
|
< 0.01
|
1.31
|
0.25; 2.37
|
< 0.05
|
|
Exposure to SHS (reference—no)
|
2.40
|
1.54; 3.27
|
< 0.001
|
0.82
|
− 0.13; 1.77
|
0.09
|
|
Waterpipe smoking (reference—no)
|
5.44
|
4.00; 6.88
|
< 0.001
|
1.48
|
− 0.11; 3.06
|
0.07
|
|
Electronic cigarette use (reference—no)
|
4.67
|
2.16; 7.19
|
< 0.001
|
1.67
|
− 1.05; 4.43
|
0.23
|
|
Regular physical activity (reference—no)
|
2.48
|
1.55; 3.40
|
< 0.001
|
2.27
|
1.26; 3.27
|
< 0.001
|
|
Alcohol use (reference—never)
|
1.48
|
0.62; 2.34
|
< 0.001
|
− 0.04
|
− 0.97; 0.90
|
0.94
|
