Subgroup | EQ-5D disutility score | |
---|---|---|
OR (95% CI, P) | P for interaction | |
Age | 0.033 | |
40–49 (n = 1394) | 1.57 (1.17–2.11, 0.003) | |
50–59 (n = 1950) | 1.08 (0.87–1.34, 0.499) | |
60–69 (n = 2184) | 1.02 (0.82–1.28, 0.858) | |
≥ 70 (n = 1732) | 1.00 (0.84–1.19, 0.989) | |
Sex | 0.815 | |
Male (n = 4066) | 1.10 (0.94–1.28, 0.248) | |
Female (n = 3194) | 1.06 (0.90–1.24, 0.489) | |
Marital status | ||
Married (n = 5948) | 1.02 (0.89–1.16, 0.805) | – (Reference) |
Separated (n = 736) | 1.30 (1.02–1.66, 0.032) | 0.067 |
Divorced (n = 391) | 1.08 (0.72–1.61, 0.712) | 0.908 |
Unmarried (n = 185) | 1.98 (1.05–3.73, 0.036) | 0.006 |
Income | 0.856 | |
Low (n = 1635) | 1.06 (0.87–1.29, 0.572) | |
Intermediate (n = 3683) | 1.02 (0.86–1.21, 0.797) | |
High (n = 1942) | 1.08 (0.86–1.35, 0.492) | |
Education | 0.936 | |
Elementary (n = 2012) | 1.06 (0.89–1.26, 0.506) | |
Middle/high school (n = 3423) | 1.14 (0.97–1.34, 0.110) | |
College (n = 1825) | 0.95 (0.69–1.32, 0.771) | |
Smoking status | 0.541 | |
Non-smoker (n = 3803) | 1.03 (0.90–1.18, 0.665) | |
Past smoker (n = 2157) | 1.14 (0.90–1.44, 0.276) | |
Current smoker (n = 1300) | 1.11 (0.85–1.45, 0.426) | |
Severe stress | 0.972 | |
No (n = 5834) | 1.08 (0.95–1.23, 0.248) | |
Yes (n = 1426 | 1.05 (0.84–1.30, 0.681) | |
FEV1/FVC | 0.660 | |
≥ 0.7 (n = 5068) | 1.10 (0.96–1.26, 0.180) | |
< 0.7 (n = 2192) | 1.03 (0.86–1.25, 0.729) |