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Table 5 Unadjusted and adjusted odds of the association between ECOHIS scores and exploratory variables

From: Role of family functioning and health-related quality of life in pre-school children with dental caries: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Unadjusted

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

OR

95% CI

p value

Adjusted OR

95% CI

p value

Adjusted OR

95% CI

p value

Adjusted OR

95% CI

p value

Demographic variables

            

Age

            

 4 years

0.85

(0.38–1.87)

0.687

         

 5 years

1.41

(0.58–3.38)

0.439

         

 6 years

1.00

           

Gender

            

 Male

1.27

(0.65–2.48)

0.474

         

 Female

1.00

           

Siblings

            

 No siblings

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

  

 One sibling

1.10

(0.44–2.72)

0.837

0.96

(0.37–2.45)

0.938

1.01

(0.38–2.66)

0.975

0.82

(0.28–2.34)

0.712

 Two or more

2.62

(0.93–7.38)

0.067

2.48

(0.86–7.17)

0.092

3.00

(1.00–9.02)

0.050

4.73

(1.38–16.23)

0.013

Relationship to child

            

 Father

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Mother

2.54

(1.24–5.21)

0.011

2.64

(1.26–5.54)

0.010

2.33

(1.09–4.97)

0.027

2.86

(1.24–6.59)

0.013

Monthly income

            

 Up to RM 5000

1.00

           

 More than RM5000

0.87

(0.39–1.94)

0.747

         

Family functioning: GF 12

            

 Good FAD

1.00

     

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Poor FAD

2.87

(1.19–6.93)

0.019

   

3.02

(1.19–7.67)

0.020

1.05

(0.37–3.02)

0.917

Dental caries status

            

 Caries free

1.00

        

1.00

  

 Caries

4.87

(2.40–9.90)

 < 0.001

      

8.12

(3.17–20.83)

 < 0.001

  1. Bold are statistically significant
  2. Binary regression analysis: independent variables adjusted up to 3 Models based on significance (0.2)