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Table 3 Association between socio-demographic characteristics and caries status of the study sample

From: Role of family functioning and health-related quality of life in pre-school children with dental caries: a cross-sectional study

Socio-demographic

Caries free

n (%)

Caries

n (%)

Total

n (%)

P value

Total

73 (50.7)

71 (49.3)

144 (100)

 

Age

    

 4 years

32 (50.8)

31 (49.2)

63 (100)

0.993

 5 years

20 (51.3)

19 (48.7)

39 (100)

 

 6 years

21 (50.0)

21 (50.0)

42 (100)

 

Gender

    

 Male

32 (50.8)

31 (49.2)

63 (100)

0.983

 Female

41 (50.6)

40 (49.4)

81 (100)

 

Siblings

    

 No siblings

13 (50.0)

13 (50.0)

26 (100)

0.050

 One sibling

35 (43.2)

46 (56.8)

81 (100)

 

 Two or more

25 (67.6)

12 (44.4)

37 (100)

 

Relationship to child

    

 Father

28 (54.9)

23 (45.1)

51 (100)

0.455

 Mother

45 (48.4)

48 (51.6)

93 (100)

 

Monthly income

    

 Up to RM 5000

17 (54.8)

14 (45.2)

31 (100)

0.602

 More than RM5000

56 (49.6)

57 (50.4)

113 (100)

 

Family functioning: GF 12

    

 Good family functioning

72 (61.5)

45 (38.5)

117 (100)

 < 0.001

 Poor family functioning

1 (3.7)

26 (96.3)

27 (100)

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