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Table 6 Differences in costs per patient during the 12 months of follow-up

From: Biomarkers-based personalized follow-up in chronic heart failure improves patient’s outcomes and reduces care associate cost

Cost categories

Pre-intervention (€, 95% CI)

Post-intervention (€, 95% CI)

Difference

Hospitalization cost

1438.75

(1025.70,1961.32)

667.64

(316.53, 1133.74)

− 771.11

(− 1234.81, − 541.77)

primary care visits

23.69

(16.33, 32.68)

9.39

(4.90, 15.93)

− 14.3

(− 24.92, − 5.30)

Emergency department visits

130.67

(86.69, 191.97)

40.83

(22.45, 63.29)

− 89.84

(− 155.17, − 38.73)

Heart failure unit visits

282.26

(271.45, 291.57)

431.05

(416.73, 447.67)

148.79

(123.33, 173.82)

Medication cost

136.49

(123.42, 150.33)

135.25

(123.03, 148.17)

− 1.24

(− 9.94, 6.95)

Total

2011.86

(1581.16, 2540.90)

1284.19

(924.83, 1764.79)

− 727.7

(− 1166.66, − 333.11)

  1. Differences are showed as post-intervention costs less pre-intervention costs. Cost savings shown with a negative difference)