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Table 4 The identified risk factors for mental health negative outcomes using binary and multinomial logistic regression analysis

From: Prevalence of mental health problems in frontline healthcare workers after the first outbreak of COVID-19 in China: a cross-sectional study

 

Variable

No. (%)

Adjusted OR (95%)

P value

Anxiety

Sex

Male

51 (15)

1[Reference]

.72

Female

109 (15)

1.049 (0.804–1.368)

Education level

D/M

20 (17)

1.625 (1.050–2.516)

.03

U/H

140 (14)

1 [Reference]

 

Location

Wuhan

58 (16)

1 [Reference]

Other cities

102 (14)

0.714 (0.530–0.962)

.03

Occupation

Physician

29 (14)

1 [Reference]

 

Nurse

75 (13)

1.049 (0.804–1.368)

.72

Other staff

56 (17)

0.890 (0.659–1.201)

.79

Insomnia

Sex

Male

108 (28)

1 [Reference]

 

Female

238 (32)

1.547 (0.934–2.563)

.09

Education level

D/M

26 (23)

1.810 (0.882–3.716)

.11

U/H

168 (17)

1 [Reference]

 

Location

Wuhan

106 (30)

1 [Reference]

.94

Other cities

230 (31)

0.979 (0.585–1.638)

 

Occupation

Physician

68 (34)

1 [Reference]

 

Nurse

165 (30)

1.237 (0.617–2·481)

.55

Other staff

103 (31)

1.357 (0.776–2.372)

.29

Depression

Sex

Male

140 (19)

1 [Reference]

 

Female

54 (15)

1.287 (0.902–1.828)

.17

Education level

D/M

26 (23)

0.829 (0.483–1.423)

.5

U/H

168 (17)

1 [Reference]

 

Location

Wuhan

69 (20)

1 [Reference]

 

Other cities

125 (17)

0.950 (0·649–1·391)

.79

Occupation

Physician

47 (23)

1 [Reference]

 

Nurse

95 (17)

0.681 (0.434–1.069)

·1

Other staff

52 (16)

0.645 (0.397–1.047)

0.8

PTSD (mild)

Sex

Male

24 (7)

1 [Reference]

 

Female

63 (9)

0.742 (0.448–1.230)

.25

Education level

D/M

16 (14)

2.025 (1.013–4.050)

.046

U/H

71 (7)

1 [Reference]

 

Location

Wuhan

34 (10)

1 [Reference]

.424

Other cities

53 (7)

1.386 (0.623–3.082)

 

Occupation

Physician

20 (10)

1 [Reference]

 

Nurse

39 (7)

0.890 (0.450–1.760)

.74

Other staff

28 (8)

0.815 (0.467–1.422)

.47

  1. PTSD: post traumatic stress disorder; OR: odd ratio; D/M: doctorial/master’s degree; U/H: undergraduates/high school (including special/technical secondary school) graduates