n (%) | MCS | PCS | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | p | Mean (SD) | p | ||
Gender | |||||
Male | 85 (56.7) | 50.5 (12.5) | 0.097 | 31.4 (13.9) | 0.253 |
Female | 65 (43.3) | 47.0 (13.2) | 28.7 (14.4) | ||
Age (years) | |||||
≤ 40 | 1 (0.7) | 49.9 (0) | 0.507 | 27.1 (0) | 0.028 |
41–59 | 33 (22.0) | 51.3 (14.0) | 36.0 (15.0) | ||
≥ 60 | 116 (77.3) | 48.3 (12.6) | 28.6 (13.6) | ||
Marital status | |||||
Married | 137 (91.3) | 49.4 (12.8) | 0.222 | 31.1 (14.2) | 0.014 |
Widowed | 13 (8.7) | 44.8 (13.6) | 21.0 (10.7) | ||
Education | |||||
No formal education | 10 (6.7) | 47.0 (13.9) | 0.131 | 19.8 (11.5) | 0.002 |
High school and below | 119 (79.3) | 48.2 (12.3) | 29.7 (13.5) | ||
Junior college and above | 21 (14.0) | 54.2 (14.8) | 37.8 (15.6) | ||
Family population | |||||
2 | 6 (4.0) | 56.9 (13.9) | 0.304 | 30.40 (11.4) | 0.075 |
3 | 49 (32.7) | 48.6 (12.3) | 33.91 (13.3) | ||
≥ 3 | 95 (63.3) | 48.7 (13.1) | 28.25 (14.5) | ||
Smoking | |||||
Yes | 34 (22.7) | 47.9 (14.1) | 0.595 | 31.08 (12.9) | 0.676 |
No | 116 (77.3) | 49.3 (12.6) | 29.92 (14.5) | ||
Drinking | |||||
Yes | 30 (20.0) | 49.3 (14.2) | 0.862 | 29.32 (12.2) | 0.709 |
No | 120 (80.0) | 48.9 (12.6) | 30.40 (14.6) |