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Table 3 Distribution properties of PCS and MCS by instrument and version

From: Translation and adaptation of the German version of the Veterans Rand—36/12 Item Health Survey

Instrument

n

M ± SD

Min–Max

Kurtosis

Excess

K–S-Test

PCSVR-36

155

38.50 ± 10.15

11.7–67.8

0.151

 − 0.226

0.200

MCSVR-36

155

36.18 ± 14.21

12.9–66.6

0.437

 − 0.817

0.049

PCSVR-12

173

36.30 ± 11.55

12.7–59.3

0.141

 − 0.969

0.057

MCSVR-12

173

37.23 ± 13.82

8.4–70.2

0.389

 − 0.527

0.001

PCSSF-12

150

36.95 ± 10.95

15.5–61.6

0.27

 − 0.724

0.060

MCSSF-12

150

39.04 ± 12.33

17.6–65.4

0.268

 − 1.001

0.002

PCSSF-36

168

37.50 ± 11.67

13.8–66.1

0.289

 − 0.465

0.097

MCSSF-36

168

39.03 ± 15.62

2.04–73.2

0.055

 − 0.989

0.005

  1. K-S-Test Kolmogorov-Smirnov-Test, M mean, SD standard deviation, n sample size