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Table 2 Scores for the domain subgroups of HADS between pregnant, lactating and non-pregnant/non-lactating women

From: Sexual function, mental health, and quality of life under strain of COVID-19 pandemic in Iranian pregnant and lactating women: a comparative cross-sectional study

Variables

Pregnant group (P)

N = 200

Lactating group (L)

N = 203

Non-pregnant/non-lactating (N)

N = 201

P value*

Pair wise comparison

P value**

HADS

Anxiety

6.59 ± 3.64

7.07 ± 4.91

5.79 ± 3.62

< 0.001

P and N: 0.05

P and L: 0.24

L and N: <0.001

Depression

5.51 ± 3.75

4.89 ± 4.26

4.04 ± 3.33

< 0.001

P and N: > 0.001

P and L: 0.10

L and N: 0.02

Total scores

12.11 ± 6.72

11.96 ± 8.44

9.83 ± 6.28

< 0.001

P and N: <0.001

P and L: 0.83

L and N: <0.001

  1. HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
  2. * One-way ANOVA
  3. **One-way ANOVA followed by LSD Post Hoc test