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Table 6 EQ VAS population norms by age groups and gender

From: EQ-5D-5L reference values for the German general elderly population

EQ-5D-5L VAS value

Age

Total

65–69

70–74

75–79

80 + 

Total

 N

86

78

88

38

290

 Mean

82.6

74.3

68.0

61.9

73.2

 Standard deviation

12.6

17.3

19.1

20.5

18.5

 95% CI–lower bound

80.0

70.4

64.0

55.4

71.1

 95% CI–upper bound

85.3

78.1

72.0

68.5

75.4

Men

 N

43

37

43

9

132

 Mean

83.4

73.2

68.0

65.8

74.3

 Standard deviation

10.1

18.3

21.6

22.4

18.7

 95% CI–lower bound

80.3

67.2

61.4

51.0

71.1

 95% CI–upper bound

86.4

79.2

74.5

80.5

77.5

Women

 N

43

41

45

29

158

 Mean

81.9

75.2

68.0

60.8

72.3

 Standard deviation

14.7

16.5

16.7

20.2

18.3

 95% CI–lower bound

77.5

70.1

65.1

53.3

69.5

 95% CI–upper bound

86.3

80.3

73.0

68.2

75.2