Table 5 EQ-5D-5L index population norms by age groups and gender based on the German EQ-5D-5L tariff by Ludwig et al. (2018)

Total

 N

86

78

88

38

290

 Mean

0.92

0.85

0.82

0.68

0.84

 Standard deviation

0.13

0.19

0.19

0.35

0.22

 95% CI–lower bound

0.888

0.807

0.785

0.566

0.814

 95% CI–upper bound

0.945

0.890

0.864

0.793

0.864

Men

 N

43

37

43

9

132

 Mean

0.93

0.85

0.82

0.84

0.87

 Standard deviation

0.08

0.21

0.21

0.13

0.18

 95% CI–lower bound

0.910

0.781

0.752

0.757

0.835

 95% CI–upper bound

0.958

0.921

0.881

0.931

0.898

Women

 N

43

41

45

29

158

 Mean

0.90

0.85

0.83

0.63

0.82

 Standard deviation

0.17

0.16

0.17

0.39

0.24

 95% CI–lower bound

0.847

0.796

0.783

0.486

0.779

 95% CI–upper bound

0.950

0.896

0.881

0.770

0.854