| |
CHD patients
|
Controls
|
Mean difference (SD)
|
Effect size [95% CI]
|
Cronbach’s alpha
|
Retest reliability ICC [95% CI]
|
|---|
|
N
|
Mean
|
SD
|
Range of items SD
|
% ceiling
|
N
|
Mean
|
SD
|
Range of items SD
|
% ceiling
|
|---|
|
Self-reports
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Physical
|
117
|
80.9
|
16.2
|
[13.1; 32.39]
|
9.4
|
93
|
88.8
|
12.0
|
[6.6; 23.1]
|
20.4
|
7.88 (1.95) ***
|
0.55 [0.27; 0.82]
|
0.78
|
0.62 [0.53; 0.70]
|
|
Emotion
|
116
|
71.0
|
20.2
|
[23.7; 33.4]
|
6.0
|
93
|
76.7
|
18.0
|
[20.4; 32.4]
|
10.8
|
5.72 (2.65) *
|
0.30 [0.02; 0.57]
|
0.73
|
0.50 [0.39; 0.60]
|
|
Social
|
117
|
81.5
|
17.9
|
[22.1; 30.0]
|
21.4
|
93
|
89.1
|
16.6
|
[14.7; 24.4]
|
38.7
|
7.64 (2.39) ***
|
0.44 [0.16; 0.71]
|
0.79
|
0.57 [0.47; 0.66]
|
|
School
|
117
|
74.0
|
17.3
|
[21.0; 28.2]
|
5.1
|
93
|
83.0
|
15.7
|
[19.0; 26.2]
|
14.0
|
9.04 (2.28) ***
|
0.54 [0.27; 0.82]
|
0.72
|
0.61 [0.52; 0.69]
|
|
Psychosocial
|
117
|
75.4
|
15.3
|
NA
|
1.7
|
93
|
83.0
|
13.5
|
NA
|
6.5
|
7.56 (1.99) ***
|
0.52 [0.25; 0.80]
|
NA
|
0.61 [0.51; 0.69]
|
|
Total
|
117
|
77.3
|
14.2
|
NA
|
0.9
|
93
|
85.0
|
12.3
|
NA
|
6.5
|
7.67 (1.84) ***
|
0.57 [0.30; 0.85]
|
NA
|
0.66 [0.57; 0.73]
|
|
Proxy-reports
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Physical
|
123
|
79.3
|
20.0
|
[23.7; 32.1]
|
21.1
|
97
|
84.7
|
19.8
|
[22.5; 30.6]
|
22.7
|
5.38 (2.70) *
|
0.27 [0.01; 0.54]
|
0.86
|
0.49 [0.38; 0.59]
|
|
Emotion
|
123
|
63.8
|
21.3
|
[23.5; 32.3]
|
4.1
|
97
|
72.0
|
16.4
|
[22.0; 25.4]
|
3.1
|
8.2 (2.54) **
|
0.42 [0.16; 0.69]
|
0.81
|
0.64 [0.55; 0.71]
|
|
Social
|
123
|
79.0
|
19.1
|
[21.4; 32.5]
|
25.2
|
97
|
83.2
|
17.5
|
[15.5; 36.5]
|
32.0
|
4.23 (2.47)
|
0.23 [− 0.04; 0.49]
|
0.74
|
0.49 [0.38; 0.59]
|
|
School
|
123
|
68.9
|
19.0
|
[23.0; 33.6]
|
4.1
|
97
|
76.3
|
17.8
|
[15.1; 36.1]
|
4.1
|
7.48 (2.49) **
|
0.40 [0.13; 0.67]
|
0.69
|
0.60 [0.50; 0.68]
|
|
Psychosocial
|
123
|
70.6
|
16.0
|
NA
|
0.8
|
97
|
77.2
|
13.8
|
NA
|
0.0
|
6.62 (2.01) **
|
0.44 [0.17; 0.71]
|
NA
|
0.65 [0.56; 0.72]
|
|
Total
|
123
|
73.6
|
15.7
|
NA
|
0.8
|
97
|
79.8
|
14.3
|
NA
|
0.0
|
6.20 (2.02) **
|
0.41 [0.14; 0.68]
|
NA
|
0.63 [0.54; 0.71]
|
- CHD congenital heart disease, CI confidence interval, ICC intraclass correlation coefficient, NA non applicable (range of items was not indicated in summary scores), SD standard deviation
- % ceiling indicates the percentage of scores at the maximum value of the scaling range for each dimension
- Mean difference = mean controls − mean CHD patients. *P-value < 0.05; **P-value < 0.01; ***P-value < 0.001
- Effect size = mean difference ÷ pooled SD ([0.2; 0.5], small effect size; [0.51; 0.80], moderate effect size; > 0.80, large effect size)
