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Table 2 Mean, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis of WHOQOL-HIV Bref items

From: Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of WHOQOL-HIV Bref among people living with HIV/AIDS in Pakistan

 

Mean

SD

Skewness

Kurtosis

Cronbach's Alpha if Item Deleted

Overall QoL

How would you rate your QoL?

3.61

.85

− .584

− .321

0.931

How satisfied are you with your health?

3.67

.84

− .550

− .218

0.931

Physical health

15.63

    

Pain and discomfort

4.14

1.02

− .913

− .409

0.930

Bothered by HIV symptoms

4.04

.95

− .946

.441

0.930

Energy and fatigue

3.49

.90

− 1.055

.803

0.931

Sleep and rest

3.95

.81

− .543

− .052

0.932

Psychological health

15.33

    

Positive feelings

2.95

.74

− .094

.146

0.932

Concentration ability

2.49

.90

.016

− .778

0.933

Bodily image and appearance

3.41

.80

− .999

.390

0.931

Self-satisfaction

2.77

.85

.219

− 1.085

0.931

Negative feelings

1.21

.48

2.293

4.588

0.934

Level of independence

8.04

    

Dependence on medical treatment

4.09

.93

− .749

− .378

0.930

Mobility

4.33

.98

− 1.400

1.074

0.930

Activities of daily living

3.56

.61

− .804

.031

0.931

Work capacity

3.35

.76

− .693

− .149

0.931

Social relationships

12.34

    

Social acceptance (Inclusion)

1.99

.83

.598

− .119

0.935

Personal relationships

2.11

.58

− .017

− .123

0.931

Sexual satisfaction

1.98

.53

− .021

.546

0.932

Social support from friends

1.97

.62

1.141

5.398

0.934

Environmental health

9.02

    

Physical safety and security

3.45

.73

− .766

− .482

0.931

Physical environment

3.52

.70

− .734

− .145

0.931

Financial resources

2.60

.87

− .026

− .709

0.931

Information for daily living

3.21

.73

− .351

.781

0.934

Participation in leisure activities

3.00

.82

.118

− .081

0.934

Home environment

2.51

.65

− .780

− .124

0.931

Accessibility of health services

3.19

.72

− .651

.288

0.932

Transport

3.21

.80

− .526

.388

0.931

Spirituality

10.27

    

Meaningful life

2.88

.74

− .297

− .116

0.933

Forgiveness and blame

2.15

.92

.781

.262

0.933

Concerns about the future

2.02

.59

.314

.924

0.934

Worry about death

1.97

.79

1.000

1.876

0.935