TY - STD TI - UNAIDS. UNAIDS Global HIV & AIDS statistics 2019 fact sheet UNAIDS Official Website2019. https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet. UR - https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet ID - ref1 ER - TY - STD TI - NACP. National AIDS Control Programme of Pakistan data statistics Official Website of National AIDS control programme of Pakistan2020 (updated 25 December 2019). https://www.nacp.gov.pk/index.html. UR - https://www.nacp.gov.pk/index.html ID - ref2 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ahmed, A. AU - Hashmi, F. K. AU - Khan, G. M. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - HIV outbreaks in Pakistan JO - Lancet HIV VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(19)30179-1 DO - 10.1016/S2352-3018(19)30179-1 ID - Ahmed2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cooper, V. AU - Clatworthy, J. AU - Harding, R. AU - Whetham, J. AU - Consortium, E. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Measuring quality of life among people living with HIV: a systematic review of reviews JO - Health Qual Life Outcomes VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-017-0778-6 DO - 10.1186/s12955-017-0778-6 ID - Cooper2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kanters, S. AU - Vitoria, M. AU - Doherty, M. AU - Socias, M. E. AU - Ford, N. AU - Forrest, J. I. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Comparative efficacy and safety of first-line antiretroviral therapy for the treatment of HIV infection: a systematic review and network meta-analysis JO - Lancet HIV VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30091-1 DO - 10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30091-1 ID - Kanters2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Matsena Zingoni, Z. AU - Chirwa, T. F. AU - Todd, J. AU - Musenge, E. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - HIV disease progression among ART patients in Zimbabwe: a multistate Markov model JO - Front Public Health VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00326 DO - 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00326 ID - Matsena Zingoni2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chen, W. -. T. AU - Shiu, C. -. S. AU - Yang, J. P. AU - Simoni, J. M. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Antiretroviral therapy (ART) side effect impacted on quality of life, and depressive symptomatology: a mixed-method study JO - J AIDS Clin Res VL - 4 ID - Chen2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - O’Connell, K. A. AU - Skevington, S. M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - An international quality of life instrument to assess wellbeing in adults who are HIV-positive: a short form of the WHOQOL-HIV (31 items) JO - AIDS Behav VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-010-9863-0 DO - 10.1007/s10461-010-9863-0 ID - O’Connell2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baldwin, M. AU - Spong, A. AU - Doward, L. AU - Gnanasakthy, A. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Patient-reported outcomes, patient-reported information JO - Patient Patient-Cent Outcomes Res VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.2165/11585530-000000000-00000 DO - 10.2165/11585530-000000000-00000 ID - Baldwin2011 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - WHOQOL-HIV for quality of life assessment among people living with HIV and AIDS: results from the field test JO - AIDS Care VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120412331290194 DO - 10.1080/09540120412331290194 ID - ref10 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fumaz, C. R. AU - Larrañaga-Eguilegor, M. AU - Mayordomo-López, S. AU - Gómez-Martínez, S. AU - González-García, M. AU - Ornellas, A. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Health-related quality of life of people living with HIV infection in Spain: a gender perspective JO - AIDS Care VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2019.1597959 DO - 10.1080/09540121.2019.1597959 ID - Fumaz2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zhu, Y. AU - Liu, J. AU - Qu, B. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the WHOQOL-HIV BREF to assess quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS: a cross-sectional study JO - BMJ Open VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016382 DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016382 ID - Zhu2017 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): development and general psychometric properties JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00009-4 DO - 10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00009-4 ID - ref13 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Power, M. AU - Bullinger, M. AU - Harper, A. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - The World Health Organization WHOQOL-100: tests of the universality of quality of life in 15 different cultural groups worldwide JO - Health Psychol VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.18.5.495 DO - 10.1037/0278-6133.18.5.495 ID - Power1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lodhi, F. S. AU - Raza, O. AU - Montazeri, A. AU - Nedjat, S. AU - Yaseri, M. AU - Holakouie-Naieni, K. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Psychometric properties of the Urdu version of the World Health Organization's quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) JO - Med J Islam Repub Iran VL - 31 ID - Lodhi2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reychler, G. AU - Caty, G. AU - Vincent, A. AU - Billo, S. AU - Yombi, J. -. C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Validation of the French version of the World Health Organization quality of life HIV instrument JO - PLoS ONE VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073180 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0073180 ID - Reychler2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Starace, F. AU - Cafaro, L. AU - Abrescia, N. AU - Chirianni, A. AU - Izzo, C. AU - Rucci, P. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Quality of life assessment in HIV-positive persons: application and validation of the WHOQOL-HIV, Italian version JO - AIDS Care VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120220123793a DO - 10.1080/09540120220123793a ID - Starace2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zimpel, R. AU - Fleck, M. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Quality of life in HIV-positive Brazilians: application and validation of the WHOQOL-HIV, Brazilian version JO - AIDS Care VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120701213765 DO - 10.1080/09540120701213765 ID - Zimpel2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mweemba, P. AU - Zeller, R. AU - Ludwick, R. AU - Gosnell, D. AU - Michelo, C. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Validation of the World Health Organization quality of life HIV instrument in a Zambian sample JO - J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2010.04.006 DO - 10.1016/j.jana.2010.04.006 ID - Mweemba2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hsiung, P. -. C. AU - Fang, C. -. T. AU - Wu, C. -. H. AU - Sheng, W. -. H. AU - Chen, S. -. C. AU - Wang, J. -. D. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Validation of the WHOQOL-HIV BREF among HIV-infected patients in Taiwan JO - AIDS Care VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2010.543881 DO - 10.1080/09540121.2010.543881 ID - Hsiung2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Canavarro, M. C. AU - Pereira, M. AU - Simões, M. R. AU - Pintassilgo, A. L. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Quality of life assessment in HIV-infection: validation of the European Portuguese version of WHOQOL-HIV JO - AIDS Care VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2010.498870 DO - 10.1080/09540121.2010.498870 ID - Canavarro2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bakiono, F. AU - Wendpouiré, P. AU - Guiguimdé, L. AU - Samadoulougou, S. AU - Niamba, P. A. AU - Ouédraogo, L. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Psychometric properties of moore version of World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) HIV-BREF in persons living with HIV in Burkina Faso JO - J AIDS HIV Res VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.5897/JAHR2015.0339 DO - 10.5897/JAHR2015.0339 ID - Bakiono2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saddki, N. AU - Noor, M. AU - Norbanee, T. AU - Rusli, M. AU - Norzila, Z. AU - Zaharah, S. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Validity and reliability of the Malay version of WHOQOL-HIV BREF in patients with HIV infection JO - AIDS Care VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120902803216 DO - 10.1080/09540120902803216 ID - Saddki2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tesfaye, M. AU - Olsen, M. F. AU - Medhin, G. AU - Friis, H. AU - Hanlon, C. AU - Holm, L. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Adaptation and validation of the short version WHOQOL-HIV in Ethiopia JO - Int J Ment Health Syst VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-016-0062-x DO - 10.1186/s13033-016-0062-x ID - Tesfaye2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Salehi, M. AU - Niroumand, S. AU - Erfanian, M. AU - Sajjadim, R. AU - Dadgarmoghaddam, M. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Validation of Persian version of WHOQOL-HIV BREF questionnaire in Islamic Republic of Iran JO - East Mediterr Health J VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.26719/2016.22.9.647 DO - 10.26719/2016.22.9.647 ID - Salehi2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meemon, N. AU - Paek, S. C. AU - Yenchai, D. AU - Wan, T. T. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Application of the WHOQOL-HIV-BREF questionnaire in HIV-infected Thai patients: reliability and validity of the instrument JO - J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2016.04.007 DO - 10.1016/j.jana.2016.04.007 ID - Meemon2016 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects JO - J Am Coll Dent VL - 81 ID - ref27 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Tabachnick, B. G. AU - Fidell, L. S. AU - Ullman, J. B. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Using multivariate statistics PB - Pearson CY - Boston, MA ID - Tabachnick2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pedroso, B. AU - Pilatti, L. A. AU - Francisco, A. C. AU - Santos, C. B. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Quality of life assessment in people with HIV: analysis of the WHOQOL-HIV syntax JO - AIDS Care VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120903111502 DO - 10.1080/09540120903111502 ID - Pedroso2010 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - WHOQOL-HIV instrument: scoring and coding for the WHOQOL-HIV instruments: users manual PB - World Health Organization CY - Geneva ID - ref30 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Beaton, D. E. AU - Bombardier, C. AU - Guillemin, F. AU - Ferraz, M. B. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures JO - Spine VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014 DO - 10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014 ID - Beaton2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sharma, B. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - A focus on reliability in developmental research through Cronbach’s Alpha among medical, dental and paramedical professionals JO - Asian Pac J Health Sci VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2016.3.4.43 DO - 10.21276/apjhs.2016.3.4.43 ID - Sharma2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weir, J. P. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Quantifying test–retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM JO - J Strength Cond Res VL - 19 ID - Weir2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carlson, K. D. AU - Herdman, A. O. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Understanding the impact of convergent validity on research results JO - Organ Res Methods VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428110392383 DO - 10.1177/1094428110392383 ID - Carlson2012 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Ringle, C. M. AU - Wende, S. AU - Becker, J. -. M. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - SmartPLS 3 PB - SmartPLS GmbH CY - Boenningstedt ID - Ringle2015 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Cohen, J. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences PB - Routledge CY - London UR - https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587 DO - 10.4324/9780203771587 ID - Cohen2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nathans, L. L. AU - Oswald, F. L. AU - Nimon, K. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Interpreting multiple linear regression: a guidebook of variable importance JO - Pract Assess Res Eval VL - 17 ID - Nathans2012 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Byrne, B. M. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Structural equation modeling with LISREL, PRELIS, and SIMPLIS: basic concepts, applications, and programming PB - Psychology Press CY - East Sussex UR - https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203774762 DO - 10.4324/9780203774762 ID - Byrne2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Blanca, M. J. AU - Arnau, J. AU - López-Montiel, D. AU - Bono, R. AU - Bendayan, R. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Skewness and kurtosis in real data samples JO - Methodology. VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-2241/a000057 DO - 10.1027/1614-2241/a000057 ID - Blanca2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lummel, R. C. AU - Walgaard, S. AU - Hobert, M. A. AU - Maetzler, W. AU - Dieën, J. H. AU - Galindo-Garre, F. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Intra-rater, inter-rater and test-retest reliability of an instrumented timed up and go (iTUG) Test in patients with Parkinson’s disease JO - PLoS ONE VL - 11 ID - Lummel2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bryant, F. B. AU - Yarnold, P. R. AU - Michelson, E. A. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Statistical methodology: VIII. Using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) in emergency medicine research JO - Acad Emerg Med VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.1999.tb00096.x DO - 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1999.tb00096.x ID - Bryant1999 ER - TY - STD TI - Gliem JA, Gliem RR, editors. Calculating, interpreting, and reporting Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient for likert-type scales2003: midwest research-to-practice conference in adult, continuing, and community. ID - ref42 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pereira, M. AU - Martins, A. AU - Alves, S. AU - Canavarro, M. C. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Assessing quality of life in middle-aged and older adults with HIV: psychometric testing of the WHOQOL-HIV-Bref JO - Qual Life Res VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-014-0707-7 DO - 10.1007/s11136-014-0707-7 ID - Pereira2014 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Anastasi, A. AU - Urbina, S. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Psychological testing PB - Prentice Hall/Pearson Education CY - London ID - Anastasi1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peltzer, K. AU - Phaswana-Mafuya, N. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Health-related quality of life in a sample of HIV-infected South Africans JO - Afr J AIDS Res VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.2989/AJAR.2008.7.2.6.523 DO - 10.2989/AJAR.2008.7.2.6.523 ID - Peltzer2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Veeri, R. B. AU - Gupta, A. K. AU - Pal, B. AU - Siddiqui, N. A. AU - Priya, D. AU - Das, P. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Assessment of quality of life using WHOQOL-BREF in patients with visceral leishmaniasis JO - Health Qual Life Outcomes VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-019-1112-2 DO - 10.1186/s12955-019-1112-2 ID - Veeri2019 ER -