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Table 3 Assessment of quality of life before and after the intervention

From: Effects of foot massage on relieving pain, anxiety and improving quality of life of patients undergone a cervical spine surgery

QUALEFFO-41 (0–100)

Study group

p value

Intervention group

(n = 34)

Control group

(n = 38)

Pain

Baseline

78.8 ± 14.1

81.4 ± 16.4

0.168

Post-intervention

58.3 ± 13.6

67.7 ± 11.6

0.041

p value

0.015

0.037

 

Physical function

Baseline

61.4 ± 15.9

59.7 ± 17.4

0.354

Post-intervention

52.3 ± 16.7

49.7 ± 18.1

0.176

p value

0.176

0.089

 

Social function

Baseline

56.7 ± 14.8

57.6 ± 15.1

0.531

Post-intervention

50.1 ± 17.9

52.8 ± 16.7

0.605

p value

0.115

0.131

 

General health perception

Baseline

68.7 ± 20.1

72.5 ± 18.9

0.251

Post-intervention

55.9 ± 17.8

59.7 ± 21.6

0.226

p value

0.068

0.059

 

Mental function

Baseline

58.2 ± 13.1

60.5 ± 11.2

0.398

Post-intervention

44.9 ± 11.4

50.9 ± 14.9

0.067

p value

0.031

0.085

 

Total score

Baseline

58.7 ± 15.8

59.1 ± 17.3

0.634

Post-intervention

51.3 ± 16.9

53.9 ± 14.4

0.139

p value

0.116

0.153

 
  1. Values were expressed as mean ± SD. p values derived from paired t test or Wilcoxon signed rank test as appropriate between baseline versus post-intervention. p values derived from unpaired t test or Mann–Whitney test as appropriate between intervention group and Control group