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Table 7 Confirmatory Factorial Analysis (CFA) in Three-factor model

From: Psychometric properties of the Malay version of the Diabetes Empowerment Scale among Hospital Serdang type 2 diabetes mellitus patients using exploratory factor analysis

Domain

Item

Outer loading

Cronbach’s Alpha

Composite Reliability

Average Variance Extracted (AVE)

Initial model

Modified model

Setting and achieving diabetes

D5

0.49

Deleted

0.805

0.861

0.508

D6

0.512

Deleted

   

D10

0.524

Deleted

   

D11

0.529

Deleted

   

D13

0.59

0.689

   

D14

0.608

0.648

   

D7

0.678

0.691

   

D12

0.717

0.761

   

D8

0.723

0.718

   

D9

0.763

0.763

   

Assessing dissatisfaction and readiness to change

D4

0.021

Deleted

0.681

0.806

0.513

D2

0.093

Deleted

   

D3

0.312

Deleted

   

D17

0.42

Deleted

   

D19

0.523

Deleted

   

DES1

0.593

0.576

   

D28

0.617

0.709

   

D15

0.754

0.778

   

D16

0.754

0.783

   

Managing the psychosocial

D26

0.532

Deleted

0.806

0.862

0.513

D21

0.534

Deleted

   

D22

0.548

Deleted

   

D18

0.555

0.597

   

D20

0.646

0.684

   

D27

0.658

0.635

   

D24

0.711

0.743

   

D23

0.739

0.786

   

D25

0.758

0.825