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Table 5 Reduction in HRQOL sub-scales explained by the direct (pain intensity) and indirect (self-efficacy) effects presented as percentage (%)

From: Health-related quality of life in adolescents with persistent pain and the mediating role of self-efficacy: a cross-sectional study

HRQOL sub-scales:

Direct effect (%)

Indirect

effect (%)

Physical well-being

32.8

67.2*

Psychological well-being

70.3

29.7*

Mood

60.5

39.5*

Self-perception

55.8

44.2*

Autonomy

56.5

43.5*

Relationship with parents

74.6

25.4

Financial relationship

86.2

13.8

Social support

85.7

14.3

School environment

70.4

29.6*

Bullying

–

–

  1. p < 0.05*
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Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

ISSN: 1477-7525

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