Effects of social support, hope and resilience on depressive symptoms within 18 months after diagnosis of prostate cancer

Table 2 Means, standard deviation, range and zero-order correlations (Pearson’s r) among study variables

Variables	CES-D scores ≥ 16	Mean ± SD	Range	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
1. CES-D	372(65.9%)	23.72 ± 9.24	0–44	1	− 0.398**	− 0.364**	− 0.404**	− 0.337**	− 0.424**	− 0.447**
2. Total-MSPSS		58.07 ± 16.25	20–84		1	0.959**	0.961**	0.923**	0.467**	0.503**
3. MSPSS-others		19.58 ± 6.02	4–28			1	0.912**	0.834**	0.442**	0.484**
4. MSPSS-family		20.37 ± 6.62	6–28				1	0.834**	0.475**	0.493**
5. MSPSS-friend		19.05 ± 5.74	6–28					1	0.483**	0.465**
6. AHS		21.74 ± 4.21	8–32						1	0.546**
7.RS-14		65.58 ± 17.03	14–98							1

SD standard deviation, CES-D Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, MSPSS Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, AHS Adult Hope Scale, RS-14 14-items version of Resilience Scale
^**Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (two-tailed)

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