Development of the Hausa version of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale: translation, cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation in mixed urban and rural patients with chronic low back pain

Table 5 Construct validity of the Hausa Pain Catastrophizing Scale (n = 200)

Measures	Pain Catastrophizing Scale
Measures	rho	P value	Hypothesis confirmed (Yes/no)
FABQ-total	0.42	0.000	Yes
FABQ-physical activity	0.32	0.000	Yes
FABQ-work	0.36	0.000	Yes
Visual Analogue Scale for pain	0.74	0.000	Yes
Oswestry Disability Index	0.35	0.000	Yes
MCS-12	− 0.20	0.004	No

All outcomes are in Hausa. FABQ Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire, rho Spearman’s correlation coefficient, MCS-12 mental component summary

ISSN: 1477-7525