Table 3 HLM model results of post-disaster subjective life satisfaction
Parameter | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B (SE) | B (SE) | B (SE) | B (SE) | B (SE) | ||
Fixed effect | ||||||
Initial state \(\pi_{0i}\) | ||||||
Intercept | \(\gamma_{00}\) | 11.435*** (0.120) | 10.786*** (0.251) | 11.267*** (2.015) | 6.390* (2.756) | 10.223*** (2.885) |
Gender | \(\gamma_{01}\) | 0.602 (0.490) | 0.370 (0.511) | 0.606 (0.493) | ||
Education level | \(\gamma_{02}\) | 0.798 (0.499) | 0.658 (0.521) | 0.678 (0.505) | ||
Marital status | \(\gamma_{03}\) | 0.263 (0.758) | − 0.161 (0.775) | 0.230 (0.757) | ||
Policy fairness | \(\gamma_{04}\) | |||||
Fair | − 2.397* (1.149) | − 2.732* (1.162) | ||||
Unfair | − 3.355** (1.148) | − 3.737*** (1.157) | ||||
Very unfair | − 3.514** (1.190) | − 3.887*** (1.203) | ||||
“Bainian” net | \(\gamma_{05}\) | 0.362 (0.571) | 1.222* (0.580) | |||
Community belonging | \(\gamma_{06}\) | 0.085 (0.054) | − 0.015 (0.056) | |||
Community trust | \(\gamma_{07}\) | 0.004 (0.006) | 0.005 (0.006) | |||
Rate of change \({ }\pi_{1i}\) | ||||||
Intercept | \(\gamma_{10}\) | 0.324** (0.107) | 0.490 (0.906) | 2.256† (1.319) | 0.453 (1.398) | |
Gender | \(\gamma_{11}\) | − 0.433* (0.213) | − 0.344 (0.216) | − 0.418* (0.213) | ||
Education level | \(\gamma_{12}\) | − 0.250 (0.228) | − 0.194 (0.233) | − 0.205 (0.229) | ||
Marital status | \(\gamma_{13}\) | − 0.127 (0.367) | − 0.067 (0.362) | − 0.137 (0.364) | ||
Policy fairness | \(\gamma_{14}\) | |||||
Fair | 0.983* (0.498) | 1.140* (0.503) | ||||
Unfair | 1.114** (0.493) | 1.315** (0.497) | ||||
Very unfair | 1.129* (0.516) | 1.328* (0.523) | ||||
“Bainian” net | \(\gamma_{15}\) | − 0.449 (0.274) | − 0.695* (0.277) | |||
Community belonging | \(\gamma_{16}\) | − 0.012 (0.027) | 0.028 (0.027) | |||
Community trust | \(\gamma_{17}\) | 0.001 (0.004) | − 0.001 (0.004) | |||
Random effect/variance components | ||||||
Level 1 | ||||||
Intra-individual variance | \(\sigma_{\varepsilon }^{2}\) | 5.282 (0.352) | 5.161 (0.344) | 4.828 (0.325) | 4.975 (0.333) | 4.758 (0.322) |
Level 2 | ||||||
Initial state | \(\sigma_{0}^{2}\) | 1.502 (0.329) | 2.243 (1.104) | 1.455 (0.811) | 2.387 (0.409) | 1.580 (0.851) |
Rate of change | \(\sigma_{1}^{2}\) | 0.016 (0.040) | 0.001 (0.007) | 0.031 (0.013) | 0.015 (0.022) | |
Covariance | \(\sigma_{01}\) | − 0.191 (0.277) | − 0.027 (0.198) | − 0.275 (0.063) | − 0.091 (0.219) | |
Model testing | ||||||
Deviance | 3177.878 | 3168.141 | 3092.493 | 3138.738 | 3075.766 | |
AIC | 3183.879 | 3180.142 | 3128.493 | 3174.739 | 3123.766 | |
BIC | 3197.423 | 3207.23 | 3209.624 | 3256.003 | 3231.941 |