Table 3 HLM model results of post-disaster subjective life satisfaction
| Parameter | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B (SE) | B (SE) | B (SE) | B (SE) | B (SE) | ||
| Fixed effect | ||||||
| Initial state \(\pi_{0i}\) | ||||||
| Intercept | \(\gamma_{00}\) |
11.435*** (0.120) |
10.786*** (0.251) |
11.267*** (2.015) |
6.390* (2.756) |
10.223*** (2.885) |
| Gender | \(\gamma_{01}\) |
0.602 (0.490) |
0.370 (0.511) |
0.606 (0.493) | ||
| Education level | \(\gamma_{02}\) |
0.798 (0.499) |
0.658 (0.521) |
0.678 (0.505) | ||
| Marital status | \(\gamma_{03}\) |
0.263 (0.758) |
− 0.161 (0.775) |
0.230 (0.757) | ||
| Policy fairness | \(\gamma_{04}\) | |||||
| Fair |
− 2.397* (1.149) |
− 2.732* (1.162) | ||||
| Unfair |
− 3.355** (1.148) |
− 3.737*** (1.157) | ||||
| Very unfair |
− 3.514** (1.190) |
− 3.887*** (1.203) | ||||
| “Bainian” net | \(\gamma_{05}\) |
0.362 (0.571) |
1.222* (0.580) | |||
| Community belonging | \(\gamma_{06}\) |
0.085 (0.054) |
− 0.015 (0.056) | |||
| Community trust | \(\gamma_{07}\) |
0.004 (0.006) |
0.005 (0.006) | |||
| Rate of change \({ }\pi_{1i}\) | ||||||
| Intercept | \(\gamma_{10}\) |
0.324** (0.107) |
0.490 (0.906) |
2.256† (1.319) |
0.453 (1.398) | |
| Gender | \(\gamma_{11}\) |
− 0.433* (0.213) |
− 0.344 (0.216) |
− 0.418* (0.213) | ||
| Education level | \(\gamma_{12}\) |
− 0.250 (0.228) |
− 0.194 (0.233) |
− 0.205 (0.229) | ||
| Marital status | \(\gamma_{13}\) |
− 0.127 (0.367) |
− 0.067 (0.362) |
− 0.137 (0.364) | ||
| Policy fairness | \(\gamma_{14}\) | |||||
| Fair |
0.983* (0.498) |
1.140* (0.503) | ||||
| Unfair |
1.114** (0.493) |
1.315** (0.497) | ||||
| Very unfair |
1.129* (0.516) |
1.328* (0.523) | ||||
| “Bainian” net | \(\gamma_{15}\) |
− 0.449 (0.274) |
− 0.695* (0.277) | |||
| Community belonging | \(\gamma_{16}\) |
− 0.012 (0.027) |
0.028 (0.027) | |||
| Community trust | \(\gamma_{17}\) |
0.001 (0.004) |
− 0.001 (0.004) | |||
| Random effect/variance components | ||||||
| Level 1 | ||||||
| Intra-individual variance | \(\sigma_{\varepsilon }^{2}\) |
5.282 (0.352) |
5.161 (0.344) |
4.828 (0.325) |
4.975 (0.333) |
4.758 (0.322) |
| Level 2 | ||||||
| Initial state | \(\sigma_{0}^{2}\) |
1.502 (0.329) |
2.243 (1.104) |
1.455 (0.811) |
2.387 (0.409) |
1.580 (0.851) |
| Rate of change | \(\sigma_{1}^{2}\) |
0.016 (0.040) |
0.001 (0.007) |
0.031 (0.013) |
0.015 (0.022) | |
| Covariance | \(\sigma_{01}\) |
− 0.191 (0.277) |
− 0.027 (0.198) |
− 0.275 (0.063) |
− 0.091 (0.219) | |
| Model testing | ||||||
| Deviance | 3177.878 | 3168.141 | 3092.493 | 3138.738 | 3075.766 | |
| AIC | 3183.879 | 3180.142 | 3128.493 | 3174.739 | 3123.766 | |
| BIC | 3197.423 | 3207.23 | 3209.624 | 3256.003 | 3231.941 |