Table 5 Health-related quality of life in different levels of physical activity and sedentary time among CSs with ≥ 3 CCD (n = 464)
Scales | Physical activity | Sedentary time | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Adjusted mean difference of scores (95% CI) | Mean (SD) | Adjusted mean difference of scores (95% CI) | |||||||
Low (n = 72) | Moderate (n = 140) | Pa | High (n = 252) | Pa | < 4 h/d (n = 246) | 4–6 h/d (n = 152) | Pa | ≥ 6 h/d (n = 66) | Pa | |
EORTC QLQ-C30 | ||||||||||
 Physical function | 78.63 ± 17.43 | 0.11(− 4.77, 4.56) | 0.965 | 0.05(− 4.33, 4.43) | 0.983 | 79.51 ± 15.40 | − 1.82(− 4.85, 1.22) | 0.241 | − 3.75(− 10.64, 3.14) | 0.285 |
 Role function | 91.40 ± 17.61 | 0.90(− 5.91, 4.12) | 0.726 | 1.43(− 3.28, 6.13) | 0.552 | 92.92 ± 16.93 | − 1.83(− 5.12, 1.46) | 0.275 | − 1.89(− 9.45, 5.67) | 0.623 |
 Emotional function | 82.76 ± 19.23 | 0.31(− 7.56, 2.94) | 0.387 | 0.67(− 4.25, 5.60) | 0.788 | 82.00 ± 17.71 | − 0.12(− 3.60, 3.35) | 0.944 | 0.48(− 7.51, 8.47) | 0.906 |
 Cognitive function | 80.23 ± 17.31 | − 2.99(− 8.94, 2.97) | 0.325 | − 3.87(− 9.46, 1.72) | 0.174 | 76.88 ± 21.42 | 0.28(− 3.63, 4.19) | 0.888 | − 3.56(− 12.55, 5.42) | 0.436 |
 Social function | 81.97 ± 20.24 | − 4.53(− 11.51, 2.46) | 0.203 | − 4.06(− 10.62, 2.49) | 0.224 | 78.66 ± 24.82 | − 1.45(− 6.06, 3.17) | 0.538 | − 3.14(− 13.74, 7.47) | 0.562 |
 Global health/QoL | 67.57 ± 24.09 | − 1.15(− 7.91, 5.62) | 0.739 | − 0.32(− 6.67, 6.03) | 0.920 | 68.28 ± 24.09 | − 3.02(− 7.48, 1.44) | 0.183 | − 2.04(− 12.29, 8.21) | 0.696 |
 Fatigue | 28.31 ± 20.64 | 0.79(− 5.35, 6.92) | 0.801 | 0.92(− 4.84, 6.68) | 0.753 | 29.94 ± 21.68 | 0.46(− 3.56, 4.48) | 0.823 | 7.97(− 1.27, 17.21) | 0.091 |
 Nausea and vomiting | 5.49 ± 13.02 | − 2.51(− 5.46, 0.44) | 0.096 | − 1.96(− 4.73, 0.81) | 0.164 | 2.77 ± 8.50 | 2.27(0.34, 4.21) | 0.021 | 0.25(− 4.20, 4.69) | 0.913 |
 Pain | 14.47 ± 18.74 | 7.18(1.12, 13.25) | 0.020 | 4.31(− 1.39, 10.00) | 0.138 | 18.60 ± 20.39 | 2.64(− 1.37, 6.65) | 0.197 | 6.44(− 2.78, 15.65) | 0.171 |
 Dyspnoea | 16.35 ± 20.65 | 4.78(− 1.80, 11.35) | 0.154 | 1.91(− 4.26, 8.08) | 0.544 | 19.32 ± 23.93 | 0.81(− 3.50, 5.13) | 0.712 | − 1.45(− 11.37, 8.46) | 0.774 |
 Insomnia | 27.03 ± 26.79 | 2.96(− 5.53, 11.44) | 0.494 | 0.86(− 7.11, 8.82) | 0.833 | 28.24 ± 27.81 | 2.30(− 3.23, 7.84) | 0.414 | 3.25(− 9.47, 15.98) | 0.615 |
 Appetite loss | 8.66 ± 17.94 | 0.83(− 4.59, 6.25) | 0.763 | 0.47(− 4.62, 5.56) | 0.856 | 8.45 ± 16.67 | 2.22(− 1.32, 5.76) | 0.218 | − 0.27(− 8.40, 7.86) | 0.948 |
 Constipation | 6.50 ± 15.75 | 6.01(0.01, 12.02) | 0.050 | 6.45(0.81, 12.08) | 0.025 | 9.94 ± 18.86 | 2.26(− 1.66, 6.18) | 0.257 | 4.16(− 4.85, 13.16) | 0.365 |
 Diarrhea | 12.12 ± 20.11 | 2.89(− 3.15, 8.93) | 0.348 | − 2.07(− 7.74, 3.60) | 0.473 | 10.74 ± 18.32 | 2.75(− 1.21, 6.72) | 0.173 | 2.20(− 6.91, 11.30) | 0.636 |
 Financial difficulties | 28.01 ± 28.86 | 4.22(− 4.79, 13.23) | 0.358 | 3.33(− 5.13, 11.00) | 0.439 | 32.47 ± 31.37 | 5.64(− 0.30, 11.59) | 0.063 | − 2.74(− 16.41, 10.92) | 0.693 |