From: Determinants of health-related quality of life decline in interstitial lung disease
 | K-BILD breathlessness and activities | K-BILD chest | K-BILD psychological | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beta | 95% CI | p value | Beta | 95% CI | p value | Beta | 95% CI | p value | |
Baseline FVC% predicted | 0.006 | [− 0.010;0.023] | 0.444 | 0.001 | [− 0.015;0.018] | 0.863 | − 0.021 | [− 0.037;− 0.004] | 0.014 |
Baseline DLCO% predicted | − 0.035 | [− 0.059;− 0.011] | 0.004 | − 0.040 | [− 0.065;− 0.015] | 0.002 | − 0.010 | [− 0.034;0.015] | 0.427 |
Baseline HRQL score | 0.028 | [0.011;0.045] | 0.001 | 0.050 | [0.033;0.068] |  < 0.0001 | 0.084 | [0.051;0.117] |  < 0.0001 |
Age | 0.007 | [− 0.028;0.042] | 0.682 | − 0.009 | [− 0.049;0.031] | 0.665 | 0.059 | [0.016;0.102] | 0.007 |
Time since diagnosis | 0.018 | [− 0.036;0.073] | 0.510 | − 0.007 | [− 0.067;0.053] | 0.821 | 0.035 | [− 0.032;0.101] | 0.306 |
Number of comorbidities | 0.113 | [− 0.088;0.314] | 0.272 | 0.020 | [− 0.193;0.232] | 0.856 | − 0.091 | [− 0.301;0.119] | 0.395 |
Female | 0.634 | [− 0.037;1.304] | 0.064 | 0.724 | [− 0.008;1.456] | 0.053 | 0.332 | [− 0.388;1.053] | 0.366 |
ILD subtype (ref = Other ILD) | |||||||||
 IPF | 0.272 | [− 0.551;1.094] | 0.518 | − 0.192 | [− 1.078;0.695] | 0.671 | − 1.115 | [− 2.018;− 0.213] | 0.015 |
 Sarcoidosis | − 0.360 | [− 1.363;0.643] | 0.482 | 0.814 | [− 0.312;1.939] | 0.156 | − 0.086 | [− 1.208;1.036] | 0.880 |
Smoking (ref = non-smoker) | |||||||||
 Current smoker | − 1.103 | [− 3.201;0.995] | 0.303 | − 0.582 | [− 2.581;1.416] | 0.568 | 0.284 | [− 1.734;2.303] | 0.783 |
 Former smoker | − 0.308 | [− 0.947;0.330] | 0.344 | − 0.522 | [− 1.232;0.188] | 0.150 | − 0.072 | [− 0.798;0.654] | 0.845 |
 Immunosuppressant use | 0.209 | [− 0.554;0.971] | 0.592 | − 0.183 | [− 0.985;0.619] | 0.654 | − 0.533 | [− 1.346;0.280] | 0.199 |
Education (ref = higher) | |||||||||
 Basic education | − 0.217 | [− 0.945;0.511] | 0.559 | 0.431 | [− 0.392;1.253] | 0.305 | − 0.045 | [− 0.834;0.743] | 0.910 |
 Secondary education | 0.321 | [− 0.44;1.082] | 0.409 | 0.811 | [− 0.073;1.696] | 0.072 | 0.304 | [− 0.556;1.163] | 0.489 |
 Unemployed | − 0.443 | [− 1.389;0.503] | 0.359 | 0.961 | [− 0.117;2.039] | 0.080 | 0.369 | [− 0.685;1.423] | 0.493 |
 Center 2 (ref = center 1) | 0.174 | [− 0.553;0.901] | 0.639 | 1.063 | [0.252;1.873] | 0.010 | 0.949 | [0.125;1.773] | 0.024 |