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Table 4 Path Analysis for Structural Model Impact of Mother’s Dental Anxiety, Children’s Dental Anxiety (Model 1), and Children’s Dental Caries (Model 2) on COHRQoL, Child Impact Section (CIS) and Family Impact Section (FIS) [n = 842]

From: Impact of maternal and child dental anxiety on oral health-related quality of life of 5–6-year-old preschool children

Relationship

Beta estimate

S.E

C.R

p value

Mother’s Dental Anxiety → COHRQoL

0.14

0.03

− 5.02

 < 0.001

Children’s Dental Anxiety → COHRQoL

0.00

0.03

0.01

0.998

Children’s Dental Caries → COHRQoL

0.04

0.01

− 6.74

 < 0.001

Mother’s Dental Anxiety → CIS

0.08

0.02

− 4.71

 < 0.001

Children’s Dental Anxiety → CIS

0.01

0.02

− 0.30

0.765

Children’s Dental Caries → CIS

0.01

0.01

− 3.23

0.001

Mother’s Dental Anxiety → FIS

0.01

0.01

− 3.18

0.001

Children’s Dental Anxiety → FIS

0.01

0.01

− 0.38

0.704

Children’s Dental Caries → FIS

0.10

0.01

− 4.72

 < 0.001