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Table 17 Assessment of responsiveness of the EQ-5D-3L and the EQ-5D-5L measures to changes in the VAS, for the subgroup in Netherlands

From: Measurement properties of EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L in recording self-reported health status in older patients with substantial multimorbidity and polypharmacy

 

EQ-5D-3L at 6 months (mean)

EQ-5D-3L at 12 months (mean)

Difference between 12 and 6 months EQ-5D-3L (95% CI)

Effect size (Cohen’s D)a

n

% reporting 3L score increase

3L-VAS

 Improved

0.80

0.90

0.10 (0.02 to 0.17)

0.81*

13

69

 No change

0.85

0.87

0.01 (− 0.02 to 0.06)

0.12

32

41

 Worsened

0.75

0.74

− 0.01 (− 0.12 to 0.09)

− 0.05

18

28

 

EQ-5D-5L at 6 months (mean)

EQ-5D-5L at 12 months (mean)

Difference between 12 and 6 months EQ-5D-5L (95% CI)

Effect size (Cohen’s D)

n

% reporting 5L score increase

5L-VAS

 Improved

0.75

0.87

0.11 (0.02 to 0.20)

0.78

13

62

 No change

0.82

0.85

0.03 (− 0.01 to 0.06)

0.16

32

38

 Worsened

0.73

0.69

− 0.04 (− 0.14 to 0.06)

− 0.14

18

39

  1. aCohen’s D effect sizes of between 0.2 and 0.5 are considered small, 0.5 and 0.8 moderate and > 0.8 large. *p < 0.05