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Table 15 Assessment of responsiveness of the EQ-5D-3L and the EQ-5D-5L measures to changes in the VAS, for the subgroup in Switzerland

From: Measurement properties of EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L in recording self-reported health status in older patients with substantial multimorbidity and polypharmacy

 

EQ-5D-3L at 6 months (mean)

EQ-5D-3L at 12 months (mean)

Difference between 12 and 6 months EQ-5D-3L (95% CI)

Effect size (Cohen’s D)a

n

% reporting 3L score increase

3L-VAS

 Improved

0.92

0.93

0.01 (− 0.03 to 0.05)

0.15

10

30

 No change

0.87

0.81

− 0.06 (− 0.19 to 0.07)

− 0.22

25

24

 Worsened

0.85

0.84

− 0.01 (− 0.08 to 0.06)

− 0.06

20

15

 

EQ-5D-5L at 6 months (mean)

EQ-5D-5L at 12 months (mean)

Difference between 12 and 6 months EQ-5D-5L (95% CI)

Effect size (Cohen’s D)

n

% reporting 5L score increase

5L-VAS

 Improved

0.90

0.91

0.01 (− 0.02 to 0.04)

0.14

10

30

 No change

0.83

0.81

− 0.02 (− 0.10 to 0.07)

− 0.06

25

28

 Worsened

0.84

0.85

0.01 (− 0.06 to 0.08)

0.05

20

20

  1. aCohen’s D effect sizes of between 0.2 and 0.5 are considered small, 0.5 and 0.8 moderate and > 0.8 large