Variables | Smoking | Alcohol consumption | Physical inactivity | Unhealthy dietary behavior | Unhealthy weight | Sleep disorder | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | |
Education level | ||||||||||||
  < Primary school | 593 (30.1) | 1378 (69.9) | 644 (32.7) | 1327 (67.3) | 1351 (68.5) | 620 (31.5) | 1045 (53.0) | 926 (47.0) | 642 (32.6) | 1329 (67.4) | 927 (47.0) | 1044 (53.0) |
 Primary school | 377 (29.9) | 884 (70.1) | 443 (35.1) | 818 (64.9) | 777 (61.6) | 484 (38.4) | 541 (42.9) | 720 (57.1) | 436 (34.6) | 825 (65.4) | 547 (43.4) | 714 (56.6) |
 Middle/high school | 465 (36.2) | 818 (63.8) | 524 (40.8) | 759 (59.2) | 753 (58.7) | 530 (41.3) | 505 (39.4) | 778 (60.6) | 371 (28.9) | 912 (71.1) | 603 (47.0) | 680 (53.0) |
  ≥ College | 128 (36.3) | 225 (63.7) | 158 (44.8) | 195 (55.2) | 163 (46.2) | 190 (53.8) | 135 (38.2) | 218 (61.8) | 100 (28.3) | 253 (71.7) | 137 (38.8) | 216 (61.2) |
 χ2 | 19.38*** |  | 34.30*** |  | 79.24*** |  | 75.20*** |  | 11.90** |  | 11.69** |  |
Income level | ||||||||||||
  < 15,000 CHY | 612 (35.0) | 1139 (65.0) | 584 (33.4) | 1167 (66.6) | 1389 (79.3) | 362 (20.7) | 885 (50.5) | 866 (49.5) | 676 (38.6) | 1075 (61.4) | 966 (55.2) | 785 (44.8) |
 15,000–30,000 CHY | 406 (33.4) | 811 (66.6) | 445 (36.6) | 772 (63.4) | 870 (71.5) | 347 (28.5) | 620 (50.9) | 597 (49.1) | 375 (30.8) | 842 (69.2) | 587 (48.2) | 630 (51.8) |
 30,000–45,000 CHY | 278 (29.7) | 658 (70.3) | 351 (37.5) | 585 (62.5) | 410 (43.8) | 526 (56.2) | 371 (39.6) | 565 (60.4) | 258 (27.6) | 678 (72.4) | 366 (39.1) | 570 (60.9) |
  ≥ 45,000 CHY | 267 (27.7) | 697 (72.3) | 389 (40.4) | 575 (59.6) | 375 (38.9) | 589 (61.1) | 350 (36.3) | 614 (63.7) | 240 (24.9) | 724 (75.1) | 295 (30.6) | 669 (69.4) |
 χ2 | 18.46*** |  | 14.04** |  | 622.33*** |  | 78.17*** |  | 66.86*** |  | 171.42*** |  |
Social capital | 40.9 ± 14.6 | 42.4 ± 14.4 | 42.8 ± 15.3 | 41.4 ± 14.0 | 39.5 ± 14.2 | 46.0 ± 14.1 | 38.5 ± 14.2 | 44.8 ± 14.1 | 41.1 ± 14.1 | 42.3 ± 14.6 | 38.7 ± 13.6 | 44.6 ± 14.7 |
 t | 3.29** |  | −3.05** |  | 15.48*** |  | 15.50*** |  | 2.59* |  | 14.49*** |  |
HRQoL | 75.7 ± 12.6 | 78.0 ± 12.3 | 77.6 ± 12.6 | 77.1 ± 12.3 | 74.1 ± 12.3 | 82.7 ± 10.6 | 74.1 ± 12.4 | 80.0 ± 11.8 | 76.8 ± 12.2 | 77.5 ± 12.5 | 74.1 ± 11.9 | 80.0 ± 12.2 |
 t | 6.03*** |  | −1.21 |  | 25.83*** |  | 17.15*** |  | 1.83 |  | 17.13*** |  |