Variable | Category | Total | Diabetics | Non-diabetics | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 2742) | (n = 610) | (n = 2132) | |||
Age (year) * | 48.80 ± 13.66 | 56.86 ± 10.82 | 46.55 ± 13.49 | < 0.001** | |
Sex $ | Male | 1634 (59.59%) | 384 (62.95%) | 1250 (58.63%) | 0.055 |
Female | 1108 (40.41%) | 226 (37.05%) | 882 (41.37%) | ||
Marriage $ | Married | 2350 (89.05%) | 538 (92.44%) | 1812 (88.09%) | 0.003** |
Unmarried | 289 (10.95%) | 44 (7.56%) | 245 (11.91%) | ||
Race $ | Ethnic Han | 2526 (92.53%) | 565 (92.93%) | 1961 (92.41%) | 0.67 |
Others | 204 (7.47%) | 43 (7.07%) | 161 (7.59%) | ||
Education $ | high school or above | 832 (30.62%) | 132 (21.93%) | 700 (33.10%) | < 0.001** |
below high school | 1885 (69.38%) | 470 (78.07%) | 1415 (66.90%) | ||
Treatment period $ | ≥1 year | 1434 (57.45%) | 356 (64.03%) | 1078 (55.57%) | < 0.001** |
<1 year | 1062 (42.55%) | 200 (35.97%) | 862 (44.43%) | ||
Smoking history $ | Smoked | 1021 (37.00%) | 276 (46.15%) | 745 (35.73%) | < 0.001** |
Never smoked | 1662 (63.00%) | 322 (53.85%) | 1340 (64.27%) | ||
Economic burden $ | ≥70% | 551 (21.53%) | 127 (22.48%) | 424 (21.26%) | 0.535 |
<70% | 2008 (78.47%) | 438 (77.52%) | 1570 (78.74%) | ||
BMI (kg/m2) * | 24.58 ± 3.54 | 25.52 ± 3.42 | 24.31 ± 3.53 | < 0.001** | |
ACR (mg/g) # | 342.25 (74.16–901.58) | 483.93 (94.87–1350.77) | 312.41 (71.65–798.31) | < 0.001** | |
FPG (mmol/L) # | 4.96 (4.46–5.66) | 6.72 (5.34–8.10) | 4.81 (4.38–5.26) | < 0.001** | |
eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2) * | 54.88 ± 30.55 | 45.50 ± 23.92 | 57.56 ± 31.69 | < 0.001** | |
CVD $ | Yes | 343 (12.67%) | 133 (21.88%) | 210 (10.00%) | < 0.001** |
No | 2366 (87.33%) | 475 (78.13%) | 1891 (90.00%) | ||
Symptoms and problems (S) # | 89.76 ± 11.59 | 86.88 ± 13.76 | 90.59 ± 10.75 | < 0.001** | |
Effects of kidney disease (E) * | 86.72 ± 13.07 | 84.78 ± 14.86 | 87.28 ± 12.45 | < 0·001** | |
Burden of kidney disease (B) * | 51.30 ± 28.20 | 49.85 ± 27.41 | 51.72 ± 28.41 | 0·148 | |
SF-12 Physical Function (PCS) * | 44.50 ± 9.19 | 41.40 ± 9.77 | 45.39 ± 8.82 | < 0·001** | |
SF-12 Mental Function (MCS) * | 50.53 ± 9.07 | 50.15 ± 9.82 | 50.64 ± 8.85 | 0.263 |