Table 2 Responses on EQ-5D-5L and LTCQ-8 questions by dataset
From: Estimating EQ-5D utilities based on the Short-Form Long Term Conditions Questionnaire (LTCQ-8)
Model | LTCQ validation dataset (n = 1126) | Mental health dataset (n = 115) | Dementia dataset (n = 93) | Estimation dataset (n = 1001) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
EQ-5D Mobility | ||||
No Problems | 367 (32%) | 61 (53%) | 48 (52%) | 360 (36%) |
Slight Problems | 202 (18%) | 23 (20%) | 13 (14%) | 176 (18%) |
Moderate Problems | 223 (20%) | 20 (17%) | 24 (26%) | 200 (20%) |
Severe problems | 231 (21%) | 10 (9%) | 8 (8%) | 185 (19%) |
Unable | 103 (9%) | 1 (1%) | 0 (0%) | 80 (8%) |
EQ-5D Self-care | ||||
No Problems | 655 (58%) | 62 (54%) | 71 (77%) | 593 (59%) |
Slight Problems | 154 (14%) | 23 (20%) | 13 (14%) | 142 (14%) |
Moderate Problems | 144 (13%) | 23 (20%) | 3 (3%) | 126 (13%) |
Severe problems | 83 (7%) | 7 (6%) | 4 (4%) | 68 (7%) |
Unable | 90 (8%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (2%) | 72 (7%) |
EQ-5D Usual activities | ||||
No Problems | 352 (31%) | 18 (16%) | 50 (54%) | 311 (31%) |
Slight Problems | 236 (21%) | 27 (24%) | 17 (18%) | 206 (21%) |
Moderate Problems | 245 (22%) | 42 (37%) | 17 (18%) | 232 (23%) |
Severe problems | 152 (14%) | 22 (19%) | 5 (6%) | 135 (13%) |
Unable | 141 (12%) | 5 (5%) | 4 (4%) | 117 (12%) |
EQ-5D Pain/Discomfort | ||||
No Problems | 258 (23%) | 38 (33%) | 42 (45%) | 256 (25%) |
Slight Problems | 331 (29%) | 31 (27%) | 22 (24%) | 290 (29%) |
Moderate Problems | 294 (26%) | 33 (28%) | 25 (27%) | 266 (26%) |
Severe problems | 183 (16%) | 12 (10%) | 3 (3%) | 146 (15%) |
Unable | 60 (5%) | 1 (1%) | 1 (1%) | 43 (4%) |
EQ-5D Anxiety/depression Anxiety/Depression | ||||
No Problems | 471 (42%) | 5 (4%) | 37 (40%) | 396 (40%) |
Slight Problems | 301 (27%) | 17 (15%) | 32 (34%) | 247 (25%) |
Moderate Problems | 232 (20%) | 49 (43%) | 20 (22%) | 224 (22%) |
Severe problems | 77 (7%) | 29 (25%) | 4 (4%) | 90 (9%) |
Unable | 45 (4%) | 15 (13%) | 0 (0%) | 44 (4%) |
LTCQ4. Control of daily life | ||||
Never | 94 (8%) | 9 (8%) | 3 (3%) | 83 (8%) |
Rarely | 142 (13%) | 51 (44%) | 9 (10%) | 140 (14%) |
Sometimes | 242 (21%) | 36 (31%) | 22 (24%) | 232 (23%) |
Often | 236 (21%) | 19 (17%) | 17 (18%) | 205 (20%) |
Always | 412 (37%) | 0 (0%) | 42 (45%) | 341 (34%) |
LTCQ7. Safe at home | ||||
Never | 19 (2%) | 4 (4%) | 2 (2%) | 18 (2%) |
Rarely | 38 (3%) | 24 (21%) | 1 (1%) | 49 (5%) |
Sometimes | 109 (10%) | 43 (37%) | 3 (3%) | 120 (12%) |
Often | 212 (19%) | 31 (27%) | 14 (15%) | 188 (19%) |
Always | 748 (66%) | 13 (11%) | 73 (79%) | 626 (62%) |
LTCQ8. Safe outside home | ||||
Never | 95 (8%) | 20 (17%) | 7 (8%) | 86 (8%) |
Rarely | 116 (11%) | 44 (38%) | 7 (8%) | 128 (13%) |
Sometimes | 251 (22%) | 35 (30%) | 15 (16%) | 227 (23%) |
Often | 212 (19%) | 10 (9%) | 20 (21%) | 174 (17%) |
Always | 452 (40%) | 6 (5%) | 44 (47%) | 386 (38%) |
LTCQ10. Dependant | ||||
Always | 292 (26%) | 17 (15%) | 12 (13%) | 242 (24%) |
Often | 224 (20%) | 49 (43%) | 28 (30%) | 228 (23%) |
Sometimes | 226 (20%) | 32 (28%) | 25 (27%) | 215 (21%) |
Rarely | 155 (14%) | 13 (11%) | 16 (17%) | 131 (13%) |
Never | 229 (20%) | 4 (3%) | 2 (13%) | 185 (18%) |
LTCQ11. Lonely | ||||
Always | 126 (11%) | 39 (34%) | 5 (5%) | 133 (13%) |
Often | 162 (14%) | 40 (35%) | 11 (12%) | 155 (15%) |
Sometimes | 264 (23%) | 24 (21%) | 20 (22%) | 233 (23%) |
Rarely | 167 (15%) | 4 (4%) | 15 (16%) | 131 (13%) |
Never | 407 (36%) | 8 (7%) | 42 (45%) | 349 (35%) |
LTCQ12. Stigma | ||||
Always | 77 (7%) | 28 (24%) | 3 (3%) | 77 (8%) |
Often | 116 (10%) | 44 (38%) | 21 (23%) | 121 (12%) |
Sometimes | 281 (25%) | 30 (26%) | 22 (24%) | 243 (24%) |
Rarely | 198 (18%) | 10 (9%) | 47 (50%) | 182 (18%) |
Never | 454 (40%) | 3 (3%) | 0 (0%) | 378 (38%) |
LTCQ15. Unhappy | ||||
Always | 148 (13%) | 31 (27%) | 4 (4%) | 139 (14%) |
Often | 203 (18%) | 48 (42%) | 14 (15%) | 195 (19%) |
Sometimes | 350 (31%) | 28 (24%) | 33 (35%) | 301 (30%) |
Rarely | 185 (17%) | 5 (4%) | 22 (24%) | 164 (16%) |
Never | 240 (21%) | 3 (3%) | 20 (22%) | 202 (20%) |
LTCQ19. Confident | ||||
Never | 59 (5%) | 5 (4%) | 6 (6%) | 53 (5%) |
Rarely | 84 (8%) | 27 (24%) | 2 (2%) | 82 (8%) |
Sometimes | 254 (23%) | 60 (52%) | 17 (18%) | 252 (25%) |
Often | 252 (22%) | 18 (16%) | 25 (26%) | 223 (22%) |
Always | 477 (42%) | 5 (4%) | 43 (46%) | 391 (39%) |