Prevalence and correlates of poor sleep quality among college students: a cross-sectional survey

Li, Yuanyuan; Bai, Wei; Zhu, Bo; Duan, Ruixin; Yu, Xiao; Xu, Wen; Wang, Mohan; Hua, Wanqing; Yu, Weiying; Li, Wenjun; Kou, Changgui

doi:10.1186/s12955-020-01465-2

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

Table 5 Multivariable logistic regression of factors associated with poor sleep quality

From: Prevalence and correlates of poor sleep quality among college students: a cross-sectional survey

	Estimate	SE	Wald	P	OR	95%CI
Age
≤ 20	−0.043	0.092	0.219	0.640	0.958	0.800–1.147
> 20					1.000
Gender
Male	0.004	0.067	0.004	0.948	1.004	0.880–1.146
Female					1.000
Grade
Freshman	0.421	0.136	9.645	0.002	1.523	1.168–1.987
Sophomore	0.283	0.129	4.798	0.028	1.327	1.030–1.709
Junior	0.029	0.123	0.055	0.815	1.029	0.809–1.308
Senior and senior five					1.000
Alcohol use
yes	0.491	0.070	49.346	< 0.001	1.634	1.425–1.874
no					1.000
Study pressure of this academic year
no	−1.563	0.140	123.709	< 0.001	0.210	0.159–0.276
smaller	−1.249	0.134	87.531	< 0.001	0.287	0.221–0.373
general	−1.150	0.117	96.568	< 0.001	0.317	0.252–0.398
larger	−0.464	0.120	14.857	< 0.001	0.629	0.497–0.796
great					1.000
Days off from school(/month)
0	−0.673	0.186	13.091	< 0.001	0.510	0.354–0.735
< 1	−0.214	0.204	1.102	0.294	0.807	0.541–1.204
1–2	−0.381	0.213	3.189	0.074	0.683	0.450–1.038
3–4	0.044	0.269	0.027	0.870	1.045	0.617–1.770
≥ 5					1.000
Self-injurious behaviors
never	−0.883	0.268	10.897	0.001	0.413	0.245–0.698
Occasionally	−0.389	0.302	1.666	0.197	0.678	0.375–1.224
sometimes	−0.988	0.370	7.123	0.008	0.372	0.180–0.769
often					1.000
Gambling behaviors
yes	0.154	0.076	4.082	0.043	1.167	1.005–1.356
no					1.000
Exercise for more than 30 min (days/week)
0	0.210	0.099	4.512	0.034	1.234	1.016–1.498
1–2	−0.067	0.090	0.551	0.458	0.935	0.784–1.116
3–4	−0.107	0.104	1.048	0.306	0.899	0.732–1.103
5–7					1.000
Family relationship
Very harmonious	−0.975	0.278	12.292	< 0.001	0.377	0.219–0.650
Harmonious	−0.748	0.278	7.225	0.007	0.473	0.274–0.817
Neutral	−0.698	0.290	5.783	0.016	0.498	0.282–0.879
Disharmonious	−0.191	0.372	0.264	0.608	0.826	0.398–1.714
Highly disharmonious					1.000
Communication with parents
Substantial	−0.646	0.265	5.969	0.015	0.524	0.312–0.880
Often	−0.106	0.148	0.513	0.474	0.899	0.672–1.203
Neutral	0.223	0.096	5.371	0.020	1.249	1.035–1.508
Rarely	0.077	0.084	0.827	0.363	1.080	0.915–1.274
Never					1.000
Satisfaction with paternal love
Very satisfied	0.360	0.228	2.487	0.115	1.433	0.916–2.240
Satisfied	0.615	0.202	9.227	0.002	1.849	1.244–2.749
Neutral	0.134	0.120	1.253	0.263	1.144	0.904–1.448
Dissatisfied	−0.020	0.092	0.049	0.825	0.980	0.818–1.174
Very dissatisfied					1.000
Satisfaction with maternal love
Very satisfied	−0.499	0.278	3.238	0.072	0.607	0.352–1.046
Satisfied	−0.840	0.265	10.074	0.002	0.432	0.257–0.725
Neutral	−0.045	0.151	0.090	0.765	0.956	0.712–1.284
Dissatisfied	0.016	0.091	0.030	0.863	1.016	0.850–1.214
Very dissatisfied					1.000
Relationship with classmates
Very harmonious	0.412	0.317	1.686	0.194	1.509	0.811–2.809
Harmonious	0.791	0.265	8.912	0.003	2.206	1.312–3.708
Neutral	0.531	0.094	31.805	< 0.001	1.700	1.414–2.045
Disharmonious	0.107	0.076	1.972	0.160	1.113	0.958–1.293
Highly disharmonious					1.000
Places often going with friends
Gymnasium	−0.261	0.079	10.914	0.001	0.770	0.659–0.899
Bar/Karaoke hall/Song and dance hall	0.080	0.092	0.768	0.381	1.084	0.905–1.297
Billiard hall	−0.258	0.148	3.056	0.080	0.773	0.579–1.032
Internet cafes	−0.259	0.110	5.502	0.019	0.772	0.622–0.958
Other					1.000

Note: df = 1

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ISSN: 1477-7525

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