Table 2 Scalability, internal consistency and inter-rater reliability of the QUALIKO items and subscales
Primary caregiver 1 | Primary caregiver 2 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HT / Hi | ρ | α | HT / Hi | ρ | α | ICC (95% CI) / Κw (95% CI) | |
A: Care relationship | 0.58 | 0.88 | 0.87 | 0.53 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.88 (0.81–0.92) |
Rejects help from caregiver | 0.62 | 0.53 | 0.76 (0.65–0.87) | ||||
Is unfriendly in contacts with caregiver (is angry) | 0.65 | 0.61 | 0.77 (0.67–0.86) | ||||
Has conflicts with caregiver | 0.69 | 0.62 | 0.80 (0.70–0.90) | ||||
Accuses others | 0.46 | 0.48 | 0.69 (0.53–0.86) | ||||
Appreciates help that he or she receives | 0.45 | 0.39 | 0.67 (0.51–0.84) | ||||
Accepts help | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0.78 (0.64–0.92) | ||||
Criticizes the daily routine | 0.59 | 0.53 | 0.75 (0.63–0.87) | ||||
B: Autonomy | 0.71 | 0.90 | 0.79 | 0.65 | 0.87 | 0.77 | 0.79 (0.68–0.86) |
Indicates to want more independence than he or she can handle | 0.77 | 0.69 | 0.67 (0.50–0.83) | ||||
Follows directions of caregiver | 0.63 | 0.53 | 0.29 (0.05–0.52) | ||||
Indicates to want more say about his/her own life than he or she can live up to | 0.74 | 0.72 | 0.74 (0.59–0.89) | ||||
Accepts the rules of the living community | 0.63 | 0.56 | 0.68 (0.48–0.87) | ||||
C: Positive affect | 0.63 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.51 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.75 (0.64–0.84) |
Has a contented appearance | 0.66 | 0.62 | 0.68 (0.51–0.85) | ||||
Smiles | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.57 (0.41–0.74) | ||||
Mood can be influenced in a positive sense | 0.49 | 0.21 | 0.33 (0.10–0.57) | ||||
Is cheerful | 0.71 | 0.66 | 0.63 (0.49–0.78) | ||||
Feels safe | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.67 (0.46–0.88) | ||||
Is in a good mood | 0.70 | 0.59 | 0.71 (0.54–0.89) | ||||
Is capable of enjoying things in daily life | 0.64 | 0.38 | 0.69 (0.53–0.85) | ||||
D: Negative affect | 0.47 | 0.62 | 0.58 | 0.49 | 0.64 | 0.62 | 0.72 (0.60–0.82) |
Makes an anxious impression | 0.47 | 0.49 | 0.71 (0.56–0.86) | ||||
Is sad | 0.47 | 0.49 | 0.70 (0.56–0.84) | ||||
E: Restless tense behavior | 0.47 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.65 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.67 (0.52–0.78) |
Makes restless movements | 0.45 | 0.64 | 0.52 (0.31–0.72) | ||||
Is restless | 0.56 | 0.73 | 0.60 (0.43–0.77) | ||||
Has tense body language | 0.40 | 0.56 | 0.73 (0.62–0.84) | ||||
F: Positive self-image | 0.32 | 0.47 | 0.45 | 0.58 | 0.71 | 0.67 | 0.59 (0.42–0.72) |
Asks for more help than needed | 0.32 | 0.58 | 0.58 (0.33–0.83) | ||||
Indicates not being able to do anything | 0.32 | 0.58 | 0.51 (0.16–0.85) | ||||
G: Social relations | 0.69 | 0.88 | 0.78 | 0.64 | 0.84 | 0.78 | 0.89 (0.83–0.93) |
Has contact with other residents | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.75 (0.63–0.87) | ||||
Responds positively when approached | 0.46 | 0.58 | 0.62 (0.51–0.84) | ||||
Takes care of other residents | 0.70 | 0.58 | 0.75 (0.64–0.87) | ||||
Is on friendly terms with one or more residents | 0.72 | 0.65 | 0.75 (0.60–0.89) | ||||
H: Social isolation | 0.47 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.65 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.62 (0.46–0.74) |
Openly rejects contact with others | 0.45 | 0.64 | 0.59 (0.39–0.78) | ||||
Is rejected by other residents | 0.56 | 0.73 | 0.64 (0.52–0.76) | ||||
Indicates to miss contact with family | 0.40 | 0.56 | 0.69 (0.54–0.84) | ||||
I: Feeling at home | 0.52 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.49 | 0.80 | 0.77 | 0.69 (0.55–0.79) |
Indicates that he or she is bored | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.44 (0.21–0.68) | ||||
Indicates feeling locked up | 0.62 | 0.56 | 0.70 (0.54–0.87) | ||||
Wants to get off the ward | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.68 (0.51–0.84) | ||||
Feels at home on the ward | 0.51 | 0.43 | 0.74 (0.57–0.90) | ||||
J: Meaningful activity | 0.51 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.43 | 0.78 | 0.73 | 0.81 (0.72–0.88) |
Enjoys going to day care | 0.54 | 0.41 | 0.77 (0.56–0.99) | ||||
Is productive at day care | 0.69 | 0.55 | 0.53 (0.26–0.79) | ||||
Participates in activities in free time | 0.42 | 0.37 | 0.74 (0.62–0.85) | ||||
Enjoys helping with chores in the living community | 0.50 | 0.42 | 0.75 (0.64–0.87) | ||||
Has fun at the day care | 0.57 | 0.47 | 0.58 (0.32–0.85) | ||||
Finds things to do without help from others | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.83 (0.74–0.93) | ||||