From: How gender-specific are predictors of post-MI HRQoL? A longitudinal study
Women | Men | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Predictors | Symptoms β(p) | Discomfort β(p) | Symptoms β(p) | Discomfort β(p) |
Demographics | ||||
Education | – | −.21 (.03) | −.08 (ns) | – |
Employment before MI | – | .02 (.ns) | −.18 (.02) | −.12 (.04) |
Not included: age, marital status, place of residence | ΔR2 = 0 | ΔR2 = .22 p = .001 | ΔR2 = .10 p = .001 | ΔR2 = .04 p = .009 |
Clinical characteristics | ||||
Angina before MI | – | – | .12 (ns) | – |
Angina at T1 | – | – | .21 (.003) | .04 (ns) |
Anxiolytics | – | – | .08 (.ns) | .15 (.01) |
Not included: type of MI, PTCA, complications, number of MI, betablockers, length of hospitalization, comorbidity, time gap between MI and rehabilitation, intensity of physical training | ΔR2 = 0 | ΔR2 = 0 | ΔR2 = .13 p < .001 | ΔR2 = .10 p < .001 |
Personality factors | ||||
Curiosity-trait | – | −.33 (.003) | – | – |
Anxiety-trait | – | .31 (.02) | – | .33 (.001) |
Anger-trait | – | .20 (ns) | .31 (.001) | .23 (.008) |
Optimism | – | – | – | −.19 (.003) |
ΔR2 = 0 | ΔR2 = .36 | ΔR2 = .09 | ΔR2 = .37 | |
p < .01 | p < .001 | p < .001 | ||
Coping strategies | ||||
Resignation at T1 | – | .19 (.04) | – | −.01 (.ns) |
Religion at T1 | – | – | .10 (.ns) | .09 (.ns) |
Substance use at T1 | – | – | – | .06 (ns) |
Not included: reinterpretation, humor, social support, problem solving | ΔR2 = 0 | ΔR2 = .03 p = .04 | ΔR2 = .01 p = ns | ΔR2 = .01 p = ns |
Total | adjR2 = 0 | adjR2 = .57 | adjR2 = .30 | adjR2 = .49 |