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Table 2 The codes of different grading systems in TCM guidelines

From: A critical review to grading systems and recommendations of traditional Chinese medicine guidelines

Grading systems

Codes of evidence and recommendation

Number of Guidelines (%)

Quality of evidence

Strength of recommendation

TCM grading system

Ia, Ib, IIa, IIb, IIIa, IVb, IV, V

A, B, C

53 (77.9)

GRADE system

A, B, C, D

1, 2

4 (5.9)

Oxford system

1a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 2b, 2c, 3a, 3b, 4, 5

A, B, C, D

4 (5.9)

Adapted David Sackett system

A, B, C

I, IIa, IIb, III, IV

3 (4.3)

SIGN system

1, 2, 3, 4

A, B, C, D, E

1 (1.5)

Adapted NEEBGDP system

I, II, III, IV

A, B, C, experts opinion

1 (1.5)

Adapted AHRQ system

Ia, Ib, II, III, IVa, IVb

A+, A-, B+, B-, C, D

1 (1.5)

AHRQ system

Ia, Ib, IIa, IIb, III, IV

A, B, C, D

1 (1.5)