Characteristic | All | Moderate Hearing Impairment | Severe Hearing Impairment | Profound Hearing Impairment | p Value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
N | 376 | 100.00 | 114 | 30.32 | 144 | 38.30 | 118 | 31.38 | Â |
Age (S.D.) | 68.31(0.53) | 68.68 (0.97) | 69.50 (0.85) | 66.52 (0.92) | 0.057 | ||||
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.644 |
 Male | 264 | 70.21 | 82 | 71.93 | 103 | 71.53 | 79 | 66.95 |  |
 Female | 112 | 29.79 | 32 | 28.07 | 41 | 28.47 | 39 | 33.05 |  |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.108 |
 Illiterate | 175 | 46.54 | 52 | 45.61 | 66 | 45.83 | 57 | 48.30 |  |
 Primary School | 127 | 33.78 | 31 | 27.19 | 56 | 38.89 | 40 | 33.90 |  |
 Middle School and above | 74 | 19.68 | 31 | 27.19 | 22 | 15.28 | 21 | 17.80 |  |
Residency | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.895 |
 Urban | 29 | 7.71 | 9 | 7.89 | 10 | 6.94 | 10 | 8.47 |  |
 Rural | 347 | 92.29 | 105 | 92.11 | 134 | 93.06 | 108 | 91.53 |  |
Marriage | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.240 |
 Married | 291 | 77.39 | 94 | 82.46 | 106 | 73.61 | 91 | 77.12 |  |
 Alone | 85 | 22.61 | 20 | 17.54 | 38 | 26.39 | 27 | 22.88 |  |
Chronic Diseases | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.875 |
 0 | 109 | 28.99 | 35 | 30.70 | 40 | 27.78 | 34 | 28.81 |  |
  ≥ 1 | 267 | 71.01 | 79 | 69.30 | 104 | 72.22 | 84 | 71.19 |  |
ADLs | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.053 |
 No-impaired | 290 | 77.13 | 97 | 85.09 | 106 | 73.61 | 87 | 73.73 |  |
 Impaired | 86 | 22.87 | 17 | 14.91 | 38 | 26.39 | 31 | 26.27 |  |
IADLs | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.003 |
 No-impaired | 121 | 32.18 | 49 | 42.98 | 46 | 31.94 | 26 | 22.03 |  |
 Impaired | 255 | 67.82 | 65 | 57.02 | 98 | 68.06 | 92 | 77.97 |  |
Depressive Symptoms | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.001 |
 No | 222 | 59.04 | 79 | 69.30 | 89 | 61.81 | 54 | 45.76 |  |
 Yes | 154 | 40.96 | 35 | 30.70 | 55 | 38.19 | 64 | 54.24 |  |