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Table 1 Demographic characteristic for the poverty and comparison group

From: Poverty and health-related quality of life: a cross-sectional study in rural China

Variables

Categories

Overall (N = 6111)

Comparison (N = 5328)

Poverty (N = 783)

Chi(2)

P

Region

DY

3002 (49.12)

2821 (93.97)

181 (6.03)

243.08

< 0.001

SN

3109 (50.88)

2507 (80.64)

602 (19.36)

  

Gender

Male

2998 (49.12)

2609 (87.02)

389 (12.98)

0.14

0.706

Female

3106 (50.88)

2713 (87.35)

393 (12.65)

  

Age

15–44

1545 (25.28)

1345 (87.06)

200 (12.94)

11.61

0.003

45–59

2860 (46.8)

2532 (82.24)

328 (17.76)

  

> 60

1706 (27.92)

1451 (85.05)

255 (14.95)

  

Marital status

Single

588 (9.66)

467 (79.42)

121 (20.58)

43.32

< 0.001

Married

4882 (80.23)

4324 (88.57)

558 (11.43)

  

Widowed

551 (9.06)

467 (84.75)

84 (15.25)

  

Distance a

<  2 km

4968 (81.36)

4373 (88.02)

595 (11.98)

17.94

< 0.001

1–2 km

745 (12.2)

631 (84.70)

114 (15.30)

  

>  3 km

393 (6.44)

321 (81.68)

72 (18.32)

  

Household sizeb

median (p25, p75)

3 (2,4)

3 (2,4)

3 (2,4)

−0.49

0.623

Education level

≤PS

3184 (53.16)

2670 (83.86)

514 (16.14)

68.00

< 0.001

JS

1939 (32.37)

1761 (90.82)

178 (9.18)

  

≥SS

867 (14.47)

792 (91.35)

75 (8.65)

  

SHI

Yes

6051 (99.51)

5274 (87.16)

777 (12.84)

1.10

0.577

No

40 (0.66)

35 (87.5)

5 (12.5)

  

CHI

Yes

498 (8.17)

453 (90.96)

45 (9.04)

6.99

0.008

No

5596 (91.83)

4859 (86.83)

737 (13.17)

  

Number of NCDs

0

3428 (56.25)

3039 (57.19)

389 (49.81)

15.12

< 0.001

≥1

2666 (43.75)

2274 (42.81)

392 (50.19)

  
  1. Note: N (row %) was reported. DY Dangyang, SN Sinan, PS primary school, JS junior school, SS senior school, CHI Commercial health insurance, SHI Social health insurance, NCD Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases. aDistance to the nearest healthcare facilities, including the primary care centers or pharmacy. bFor the distribution of household size is not normal, Median (p25, p75) was reported and Kruskal-Wallis test was used