Table 1 Distribution of participants’ general characteristics according to quality of life
Variables | Good n = 198 | Poor n = 799 | P |
|---|---|---|---|
Age > 60 | 61.7 ± 8.7 | 65.5 ± 10.9 | < 0.001 |
Above high school | 20 (10.1) | 67 (8.4) | 0.555 |
No spouse | 27 (13.6) | 131 (16.4) | 0.284 |
Regular exercise | 174 (87.9) | 622 (77.8) | 0.003 |
Income below population average (%) | 100 (50.5) | 416 (52.1) | 0.799 |
BMI, mean (SD) | 24.1 ± 2.5 | 23.8 ± 2.9 | 0.193 |
Median of disease duration (years) | 3.8 ± 3.6 | 6.1 ± 5.3 | < 0.001 |
Comorbidities | 49 (24.7) | 308 (38.5) | 0.001 |
Complications | 14 (7.1) | 75 (9.4) | 0.286 |
Smokers | 39 (19.7) | 133 (16.6) | 0.328 |
Drinkers | 36 (18.2) | 83 (10.4) | 0.004 |
Using insulin | 7 (3.5) | 117 (14.6) | < 0.001 |
Depression | 52 (26.3) | 348 (43.6) | < 0.001 |
Anxiety | 90 (45.5) | 562 (70.3) | < 0.001 |
PSQI> 7 | 33 (16.7) | 302 (37.8) | < 0.001 |
HbA1c < 7% | 63 (31.8) | 110 (13.8) | < 0.001 |