Table 5 The Direct effect of socio-demographical, clinical and Behavioral factors on HRQoL domains among of adults without DM in Adama city from March 13 to April 04, 2019(Derived from GSEM)
Variables Non-diabetic (n = 415) | Health related quality of life domains (effect measure is β) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Physical health | Psychological health | Social relation | Environmental health | |
Age | −0.38[−0.54 to 0.22] | −0.18[− 0.31 to − 0.60] | – | – |
Gender | ||||
 Female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
 Male | – | – | – | −2.96[−5.36 to −0.56] |
Educational status | ||||
 Uneducated | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
 Primary cycle | 8.98[2.69–15.28] | 5.58[0.37–10.79] |  | 12.38[7.13–17.62] |
 Secondary & above | 9.06[3.11–15.27] | 9.16[4.24–14.08] |  | 17.68[12.55–22.81] |
Occupational status | ||||
 Jobless | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
 Housewives | – | – | 3.31 [−4.28 to 10.90] | 3.58[−1.11 to 8.27] |
 Retired | – | – | 8.06 [−9.08 to 25.20] | 6.12[− 4.41 to 16.62] |
 Merchant | – | – | 6.48[−1.31 to14.27] | 4.74[0.01 to 9.47] |
 Daily labor | – | – | 5.53 [−2.86 to 13.93] | 3.58[−1.11 to 8.27] |
 Employed | – | – | 8.91[2.21 to 15.61] | 4.83[0.82 to 8.84] |
 Farmer | – | – | 21.10[−2.16 to 44.3] | 10.26[−3.77 to 24.30] |
 Students | – | – | −6.55[−22.39 to 9.30] | 9.33[−0.02 to18.68] |
Depression | − 3.41[−4.75 to − 2.06] | −4.84[−6.21 to-3.47] | −4.34[− 6.04 to − 2.64] | − 3.91[−5.18 to − 2.64] |