Health related quality of life and healthcare utilization among adults with diabetes and kidney and eye complications in the United States

Table 4 Parameter estimates and standard errors of diabetes-related complications categories from OLS regression, adults with diabetes. Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, panels 2009–2015

	Outcome: PCS. Adjusted for MCS and other factors			Outcome: PCS. Adjusted for other factors but not MCS
	Beta	SE	Significance	Beta	SE	Significance
Eye Complications	−2.93	0.42	< 0.001	−2.99	0.41	< 0.001
CKD	−3.68	0.64	< 0.001	−3.78	0.64	< 0.001
CKD & Eye Complications	−6.04	0.62	< 0.001	−6.16	0.62	< 0.001
Neither CKD nor ECs	Reference Group			Reference Group

Abbreviations: SE Standard error, CKD Chronic Kidney Disease, PCS Physical Component Summary, MCS Mental Component Summary
Note: Based on 8415 adults aged 21 years or older, alive during the calendar years, and reported having diabetes
PCS adjusted model included sex, age, race/ethnicity, marital status, poverty status, health insurance coverage, number of mental and physical health conditions, BMI, smoking status, geographic area of residence and physical activity

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