Table 5 Results of a multivariate multilevel model for QOL domain scores
From: Multivariate multilevel modeling of quality of life dynamics of HIV infected patients
Effects | Physical Health | Psychological Score | Level of Independence | Social Relationship |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Intercepts | 10.8 (7.43, 14.2)** | 9.63 (6.28, 12.9)** | 12.8 (8.7, 16.98)** | 13.5 (9.9, 17.16)* |
Time | 0.18 (0.01, 0.37)** | 0.21 (0.04, 0.38)** | 0.05(− 0.27, 0.18) | 0.03(− 0.19, 0.14) |
Thrombocytopenia: Yes | 0.67(− 0.56, 1.89) | 0.52(− 0.69, 1.73) | − 2.01(−3.89, − 0.13)* | − 0.33(−1.93, 1.27) |
TB: No | 0.38 (0.02, 0.74)** | 0.01(− 0.35, 0.38) | 0.16(− 0.48, 0.80) | 0.05(− 0.47, 0.56) |
Anemia: No | 1.38 (1.17, 2.12)* | − 0.61(− 1.37, 0.15) | −0.58(− 1.35, 0.18) | 0.06(− 0.96, 1.09) |
Adverse Event: Normal | 3.33 (2.11, 4.55)*** | 1.43 (1.23, 3.18)* | 1.64 (0.42, 2.87) | 1.64 (1.02, 2.87)* |
Adverse Event: Mild | 2.86 (1.66, 4.06)* | 1.23 (1.03, 2.43)*** | −0.08(− 1.98, 1.82) | 1.44 (0.18, 3.06) |
Adverse Event: Advanced | 3.34 (2.16, 4.53)* | 1.32 (0.14, 2.51) | − 0.76(− 2.65, 1.13) | 0.86(− 0.76, 2.47) |
Education: Grade 9–10 | 0.60 (0.26, 0.88) | 0.25(− 0.60, 1.09) | 0.53(− 0.41, 1.48) | 0.65(− 0.20, 1.50) |
Education:> Grade 11 Grade | 0.22 (0.01, 0.99)* | 1.26 (1.18, 2.89)** | 0.54(− 0.79, 1.86) | 0.20(− 0.99, 1.39) |
Marital Status: Single/no sexual partner | 0.20(−1.43, 1.83) | 1.25 (0.38, 2.89) | − 0.67(− 2.45, 1.11) | − 0.51(− 2.10, 1.07) |
Marital Status: Married (stable sexual partner) | 0.13(−1.69, 1.94) | 2.14 (1.01, 3.87)* | −1.36(− 3.34, 0.62) | −1.10(− 2.87, 0.67) |
Age: 21–39 years | − 0.34(− 1.16, − 0.49)* | 0.26(− 0.59, 1.12) | −1.89(− 2.97, − 0.81)* | −1.25(− 2.19, − 0.30)* |
Age: 40–59 years | 0.26(− 1.30, 1.81) | 0.79(− 0.82, 2.39) | −1.49(− 3.48, 0.49) | − 0.09(− 1.84, 1.66) |
Sex while drunk: Yes | −0.08(− 0.99, 0.82) | 0.22(− 0.72, 1.16) | 0.03(− 1.18, 1.24) | − 0.49(− 1.55, 0.57) |
Weight | 0.01 (0.001, 0.03)* | 0.01 (0.002, 0.03)* | 0.01(− 0.01, 0.03) | − 0.01(− 0.02, 0.01) |
Viral Load | −0.21(− 0.39, − 0.03) | −0.29(− 0.46, − 0.10)* | −0.09(− 0.37, − 0.01)* | −0.06(− 0.30, − 0.01)* |
RBC indices | 0.15(− 0.09, 0.38) | 0.28 (0.04, 0.51)* | − 0.22(− 0.56, 0.13) | 0.04(− 0.25, 0.34) |
Hb and haematocrit component | −0.04(− 0.26, 0.18) | −0.11(− 0.33, 0.12) | −0.18(− 0.51, 0.15) | 0.05(− 0.24, 0.33) |
Granulocytes component | −0.05(− 0.23, 0.13) | 0.06(− 0.12, 0.25) | − 0.06(− 0.33, 0.21) | 0.14(− 0.09, 0.37) |
Mononuclear component | 0.28 (0.09, 0.48)* | − 0.13(− 0.30, 0.05) | 0.21(− 0.05, 0.47) | 0.10(− 0.12, 0.32) |
Eosinophil component | − 0.04(− 0.12, 0.03) | − 0.07(− 0.15, 0.00) | −0.12(− 0.24, 0.01) | 0.04(− 0.07, 0.15) |
Liver enzymes abnormality component | −0.08(− 0.04, − 0.08)* | −0.18(− 0.43, − 0.09)* | 0.14(−0.12, 0.40) | −0.15(− 0.37, 0.07) |
Electrolyte component | −0.06(− 0.22, 0.10) | −0.18(− 0.34, 0.02) | 0.28 (0.02, 0.53)* | −0.10(− 0.32, 0.11) |
Time Slope | ||||
 Thrombocytopenia: Yes | −0.03(− 0.08, 0.01) | −0.02(− 0.06, 0.02) | −0.16 (− 0.23,-0.08)* | 0.02(− 0.04, 0.08) |
 Viral Load | −0.06(− 0.1, − 0.001)** | −0.01(− 0.09, − 0.002)* | −0.001(− 0.01, 0.01) | −0.001(− 0.01, 0.01) |
 Electrolyte component | 0.01 (0.001, 0.02)* | 0.04 (0.01, 0.06)* | 0.00(− 0.01, 0.01) | 0.00 (0.00, 0.01) |
 RBC indices | 0.00(−0.01, 0.01) | −0.01(− 0.02, 0.00) | 0.01 (0.00, 0.03) | 0.00(− 0.01, 0.01) |
 Hb and haematocrit component | 0.06 (0.01, 0.09)* | 0.02 (0.01, 0.03)* | 0.02 (0.01, 0.03)* | 0.01 (0.001, 0.02)* |
 Granulocytes component | 0.00 (0.00, 0.01) | 0.00(− 0.01, 0.00) | 0.01 (0.00, 0.02) | 0.00(− 0.01, 0.01) |
 Mononuclear component | 0.001(− 0.01, 0.01) | − 0.01(− 0.02, 0.001) | 0.02 (0.01, 0.02)* | 0.001(− 0.01, 0.002) |
 Liver enzymes abnormality component | − 0.01(− 0.02, −  0.001)* | −0.01(− 0.02, 0.001) | −0.01(− 0.02, 0.002) | −0.01(− 0.02, 0.001) |
 Weight | 0.01 (0.001, 0.02)* | 0.01 (0.001, 0.02)* | 0.001(− 0.01, 0.01) | 0.001(− 0.01, 0.01) |
 Adverse Event: Normal | 0.03 (0.01, 0.05)** | − 0.03(− 0.11, 0.04) | 0.09 (0.01, 0.17)** | −0.04(− 0.12, 0.04) |
 Adverse Event: Mild | 0.01 (0.008, 0.06)** | −0.03(− 0.11, 0.04) | 0.06 (0.03, 0.12)** | −0.04(− 0.12, 0.04) |
 Adverse Event: Advanced | −0.04(− 0.12, 0.03) | −0.04(− 0.11, 0.04) | 0.08 (0.00, 0.16)** | −0.02(− 0.10, 0.06) |
 Anemia: No | 0.03 (0.001, 0.07)** | 0.02(− 0.01, 0.06) | −0.06(− 0.11, 0.01) | 0.001(− 0.04, 0.04) |
 Education: Grade 9–10 | 0.001(− 0.02, 0.02) | 0.001(− 0.02, 0.02) | 0.04 (0.01, 0.08)*** | −0.02(− 0.04, 0.00) |
 Education:> Grade 11 | −0.01(− 0.04, 0.03) | 0.01(− 0.02, 0.04) | 0.03 (0.01, 0.09)* | 0.01(− 0.03, 0.04) |
 Marital Status: Single | 0.01(− 0.02, 0.04) | 0.00(− 0.04, 0.03) | −0.02(− 0.06, 0.01) | 0.03(− 0.01, 0.07) |
 Marital Status: Married (stable sexual partner) | −0.01(− 0.05, 0.03) | −0.02(− 0.06, 0.02) | −0.01(− 0.06, 0.03) | 0.05 (0.01, 0.10)** |
 Age: 21–39 years | 0.02 (0.01, 0.04)* | 0.00(−0.03, 0.04) | 0.07 (0.03, 0.12)* | 0.06 (0.02, 0.09)* |
 Age: 40–59 years | −0.01(− 0.07, 0.06) | −0.01(− 0.07, 0.06) | 0.07(− 0.01, 0.16) | 0.01(−0.05, 0.08) |
 Sex while Drunk: Yes | − 0.01(− 0.03, 0.01) | −0.01(− 0.03, 0.01) | −0.06(− 0.08, − 0.04)* | −0.03(− 0.06, − 0.01)* |