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Table 5 Mean and standard deviation values and results of the t-test assessing differences between smokers and nonsmokers for Factor 1 (MHPP), Factor 2 (HES), Factor 3 (HIC) and Factor 7 (HEX)

From: The psychometric properties of the Italian adaptation of the Health Orientation Scale (HOS)

Factors

 

M

SD.

T

Factor 1- MHPP

Smokers

25.14

8.01

t(208) = −2.739 **

Nonsmokers

28.03

7.1

Factor 2 - HES

Smokers

17.63

5.31

t(209) = −3.387**

Nonsmokers

20.11

5.17

Factor 3 - HIC

Smokers

7.21

3.92

t(213) = −2.468**

Nonsmokers

8.64

4.29

Factor 4 - PHC

Smokers

12.78

3.60

t(210) = .477

Nonsmokers

12.56

2.95

Factor 5 - HLC

Smokers

13.42

3.70

t(207) = −1.466

Nonsmokers

14.12

3.14

Factor 6 - HA

Smokers

7.37

3.37

t(211) = −1.419

Nonsmokers

8.06

3.56

Factor 7 - HEX

Smokers

5.62

1.92

t(217) = −3.451 **

Nonsmokers

6.55

1.95

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < .001