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Table 1 Demographic data of patients with non-cardiac chest pain

From: The associations between psychological distress and health-related quality of life in patients with non-cardiac chest pain

 

All patients (N = 552)

No history of cardiac disease (n = 360)

History of cardiac disease (n = 188)

Age year (mean ± SD)a

63.8 ± 16.6

59.9 ± 16.9

71.1 ± 12.9

Sex n (%)a

 Males

271 (49)

157 (44)

112 (60)

 Females

281 (51)

203 (56)

76 (40)

Marital status n (%)

 Married/cohabiting

370 (67)

251 (70)

117 (62)

 Single

180 (33)

107 (30)

71 (38)

Educational level n (%)a

 Up to compulsory school

185 (34)

91 (25)

91 (48)

 High school

216 (39)

156 (43)

60 (32)

 University

150 (27)

112 (31)

37 (20)

Work status n (%)a

 Working

152 (28)

125 (35)

27 (14)

 Retired

302 (55)

167 (46)

132 (70)

 Sick-leave/disability pension

40 (7)

24 (7)

16 (9)

 Other

58 (10)

43 (12)

13 (7)

Number of healthcare visits n (%)a

  ≤ 1 visit per year

331 (60)

241 (67)

88 (47)

 2–3 visits per year

145 (26)

88 (24)

55 (29)

  > 3 visits per year

76 (14)

31 (9)

44 (24)

Number of conditions (mean ± SD)a

3.5 ± 2.2

2.8 ± 1.8

4.7 ± 2.3

Smoking n (%)

 None/previous smokers

493 (89)

325 (90)

166 (88)

 Smokers

59 (11)

35 (10)

22 (12)

Alcohol consumption n (%)a

 None

141 (26)

74 (21)

65 (35)

  ≤ 7 glasses/week

390 (71)

269 (75)

119 (63)

  > 7 glasses/week

20 (4)

16 (4)

4 (2)

Exercise n (%)a

  < 1 h/vecka

232 (42)

127 (35)

104 (55)

 1–3 h/vecka

179 (32)

125 (35)

52 (28)

  > 3 h/vecka

140 (25)

107 (30)

32 (17)

  1. = data regarding history of cardiac disease missing for four patients
  2. asignificant differences between patients with and patients without history of cardiac disease, P ≤ 0.01