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Table 2 Health-related quality of life in women with and without diabetes, their spouses and children

From: Diabetes in women and health-related quality of life in the whole family: a structural equation modeling

Variables

Total (n = 794)

Without diabetes (n = 706)

With diabetes (n = 88)

P-value

Women

 PCS

46.83 ± 8.38

47.12 ± 8.17

44.49 ± 9.66

< 0.01

 Bodily Pain

72.04 ± 23.67

72.53 ± 23.28

68.10 ± 26.40

0.24

 Role Physical

72.80 ± 22.65

73.48 ± 22.51

67.28 ± 23.08

0.01

 Physical Functioning

80.07 ± 25.19

80.76 ± 25.04

74.56 ± 25.89

< 0.01

 General Health

51.07 ± 21.66

51.60 ± 21.49

46.85 ± 22.60

0.01

 MCS

46.35 ± 10.48

46.68 ± 10.35

43.74 ± 11.19

0.02

 Mental Health

66.65 ± 20.43

67.06 ± 20.30

63.32 ± 21.27

0.09

 Social Functioning

75.63 ± 27.86

76.94 ± 27.05

65.14 ± 31.95

< 0.01

 Vitality

59.79 ± 23.80

60.68 ± 23.49

52.70 ± 25.14

< 0.01

 Role Emotional

68.97 ± 24.34

69.57 ± 24.05

64.15 ± 26.19

0.05

Spouses

 PCS

49.84 ± 6.84

49.84 ± 6.78

49.85 ± 7.31

0.80

 Bodily Pain

83.16 ± 19.82

83.04 ± 19.89

84.15 ± 19.35

0.64

 Role Physical

85.18 ± 17.73

84.99 ± 17.94

86.73 ± 15.90

0.63

 Physical Functioning

86.69 ± 19.49

89.13 ± 19.29

85.22 ± 20.80

0.01

 General Health

53.97 ± 20.23

53.70 ± 20.09

56.16 ± 21.37

0.16

 MCS

50.26 ± 9.72

50.25 ± 9.65

50.31 ± 10.18

0.77

 Mental Health

72.84 ± 18.84

72.82 ± 19.06

73.05 ± 17.12

0.87

 Social Functioning

82.88 ± 22.65

83.02 ± 22.87

81.68 ± 20.97

0.26

 Vitality

69.60 ± 22.78

69.79 ± 22.50

68.04 ± 25.03

0.67

 Role Emotional

80.02 ± 20.59

80.16 ± 20.45

78.92 ± 21.80

0.33

Children

 PedsQL

85.05 ± 10.66

85.13 ± 10.85

84.44 ± 9.06

0.21

 Physical

89.85 ± 10.85

89.82 ± 11.04

90.06 ± 8.91

0.50

 Emotional

74.04 ± 18.33

74.12 ± 18.47

73.41 ± 17.25

0.60

 Social

88.51 ± 13.52

88.67 ± 13.43

87.27 ± 14.20

0.44

 School

84.92 ± 13.60

85.08 ± 13.72

83.64 ± 12.54

0.13

  1. Data are represented as Mean ± SD