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Table 1 The Socio-demographic characteristics of participating parents in the study

From: Assessment of quality of life among parents of children with congenital heart disease using WHOQOL-BREF: a cross-sectional study from Northwest Saudi Arabia

Characteristics of participating parents

Parents of CHD children (n = 120)

Parents of children with minor illnesses (n = 80)

p-value

-Age (mean ± SD)

36.8 ± 9.4

33.4 ± 10.2

0.01642*

-Mothers: no. (%)

68 (56.7%)

55 (68.8%)

0.1624

-Fathers: no. (%)

52 (43.3%)

25 (31.2%)

0.0705

-Married: no. (%)

106 (88.3%)

72 (90%)

0.9156

- Education

 Elementary: no. (%)

85 (70.8%)

62 (77.5%)

0.4840

 High school: no. (%)

28 (23.4%)

15 (18.7%)

0.5130

 University level: no. (%)

7 (5.8%)

3 (3.8%)

0.6563

-Unemployed: no. (%)

42 (35%)

36 (45%)

0.1547

-Severity class distribution of children with CHD:

 Class I: no. (%)

54 (45%)

NA

NA

 Class II: no. (%)

31 (25.8%)

NA

NA

 Class III: no. (%)

23 (19 .2%)

NA

NA

 Class IV: no. (%)

12 (10%)

NA

NA

  1. *P <0.05 considered significant, using Unpaired T-test (Welch’s corrected) for comparison between age of parents of CHD children and age of parents of children with minor illnesses
  2. #P <0.05 considered significant, using chi-square test (with Yates correction) for comparison between percentages in the group of parents of CHD children and group of parents of children with minor illnesses