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Table 4 Summary of issues and solutions during the cognitive interviews

From: Content validity of a novel patient-reported and observer-reported outcomes assessment to evaluate ocular symptoms associated with infectious conjunctivitis in both adult and pediatric populations

Issue

Category

Solutions

Round 1 PRO

 Interpretations of “eye discomfort” were highly variable across patients

Inconsistency in interpretation

Item retained without modification for further testing in round 2

 There was disagreement on whether pain and discomfort represented the same concept or should be assessed separately

Inconsistency in interpretation

Item retained without modification for further testing in round 2

 Itching commonly reported in concept elicitation

Relevance

Item on itching added for testing in round 2

Round 2 PRO

 Foreign body sensation and discharge were commonly reported in concept elicitation

Relevance

Items on foreign body sensation and discharge added for testing in round 3

 Participants provided various recall periods when answering questions. There was also variability in symptom severity over the course of the day

Clarity in recall period

24-h recall period added for testing in round 3; participants were asked to recall symptoms/signs at their worst over a 24-h period

Round 3 PRO

 Discharge commonly reported in concept elicitation

Relevance

Item on discharge added for testing in round 3, but on completion of this round, discharge was removed from the final PRO to focus on symptoms only

 Interpretations of “eye discomfort” were highly variable across patients

Inconsistency in interpretation

Item removed from the final PRO

Round 1 ObsRO

 None

Round 2 ObsRO

 As there was variability in symptom severity over the course of the day, a 24-h recall was recommended

Clarity in recall period

24-h recall period added for testing in round 3; participants were asked to recall symptoms/signs over 24-h period

Round 3 ObsRO

  

 None

  1. ObsRO Observer-reported outcome, PRO Patient-reported outcome