Fixed part
|
Independent variable
|
Logarithm of neighbourhood population density
|
1.062*** (1.019–1.108)
|
1.027**(1.013–1.073)
|
Individual-level attributes
|
Logarithm of time spent on physical exercise
|
0.903*** (0.858–0.950)
|
0.901***(0.856–0.949)
|
Motorized traveller (ref: non-motorized traveller)
|
3.599*** (2.833–4.571)
|
2.667***(2.048–3.472)
|
Male (ref: female)
|
0.921 (0.775–1.093)
|
0.924 (0.777–1.098)
|
Age
|
0.971*** (0.964–0.978)
|
0.970***(0.963–0.977)
|
Married (ref: single, divorced, or widowed)
|
1.220+ (1.000–1.488)
|
1.218*(0.998–1.487)
|
Education (ref: ≤ primary school)
|
Junior high school
|
1.070 (0.911–1.256)
|
1.041 (0.886–1.223)
|
≥ Senior high school
|
1.001 (0.802–1.247)
|
0.881 (0.702–1.107)
|
Living in an urban area (ref: rural)
|
1.524*** (1.285–1.808)
|
1.504***(1.266–1.786)
|
Having meals ≤ three times a day (ref: meals > three times a day)
|
1.133 (0.933–1.376)
|
1.157 (0.952–1.406)
|
Smoker (ref: non-smoker)
|
0.741*** (0.626–0.877)
|
0.741***(0.626–0.878)
|
Drinking (ref: non-drinker)
|
0.871* (0.751–1.009)
|
0.867*(0.747–1.006)
|
Having medical insurance (ref: no)
|
0.943 (0.741–1.200)
|
0.941 (0.738–1.199)
|
Having a physical disease (ref: no)
|
1.751*** (1.538–1.993)
|
1.759***(1.545–2.004)
|
Logarithm of household income per capita
|
1.004 (0.978–1.030)
|
1.005 (0.979–1.031)
|
Neighbourhood-level attributes
|
Logarithm of neighbourhood income per capita
|
0.993 (0.959–1.027)
|
0.991 (0.957–1.027)
|
Neighbourhood sports facilities (ref: no)
|
0.741** (0.582–0.944)
|
0.737**(0.578–0.941)
|
Neighbourhood sports groups (ref: no)
|
1.154 (0.908–1.466)
|
1.172 (0.920–1.494)
|
Cross-level interaction
|
Logarithm of neighbourhood population density × Logarithm of time spent on physical exercise
| |
1.001 (0.973–1.031)
|
Logarithm of neighbourhood population density × Motorized traveller (ref: non-motorized traveller)
| |
1.476***(1.296–1.682)
|
Constant
|
2.016* (0.988–4.116)
|
2.641***(1.280–5.448)
|
Random part
|
Variable (constant)
|
0.129***
|
0.133***
|
Number of individuals
|
5285
|
5285
|
Number of neighbourhoods
|
405
|
405
|
AIC
|
6627.554
|
6591.104
|
Log likelihood
|
− 3293.777
|
− 3273.552
|