|
Fixed part
|
|
Independent variable
|
|
Logarithm of neighbourhood population density
|
1.103*** (1.056–1.153)
|
1.421*** (1.260–1.604)
|
−0.066*** (0.017)
|
|
Individual-level attributes
|
|
Male (ref: female)
|
0.885 (0.742–1.056)
|
0.734* (0.532–1.013)
|
0.142*** (0.042)
|
|
Age
|
0.972*** (0.965–0.979)
|
0.965*** (0.949–0.982)
|
−0.024** (0.002)
|
|
Married (ref: single, divorced, or widowed)
|
1.231** (1.004–1.509)
|
1.403 (0.870–2.262)
|
0.109** (0.052)
|
|
Educational attainment (ref: ≤ primary school)
|
|
Junior high school
|
1.152* (0.987–1.343)
|
2.410*** (1.747–3.326)
|
−0.114*** (0.041)
|
|
≥ Senior high school
|
1.338*** (1.096–1.633)
|
8.339*** (5.831–11.926)
|
−0.093 (0.060)
|
|
Living in an urban area (ref: rural)
|
1.620*** (1.363–1.926)
|
1.509** (1.012–2.250)
|
−0.225*** (0.073)
|
|
Having meals ≤ three times a day (ref: meals > three times a day)
|
1.093 (0.889–1.345)
|
1.327 (0.823–2.139)
|
0.275*** (0.063)
|
|
Smoker (ref: non-smoker)
|
0.753*** (0.639–0.889)
|
1.195 (0.832–1.717)
|
0.002 (0.039)
|
|
Drinking (ref: non-drinker)
|
0.863** (0.748–0.997)
|
1.009 (0.742–1.370)
|
0.128*** (0.038)
|
|
Having medical insurance (ref: no)
|
0.944 (0.748–1.192)
|
1.274 (0.773–2.100)
|
0.206*** (0.070)
|
|
Having a physical disease (ref: no)
|
1.747*** (1.535–1.988)
|
1.224 (0.937–1.600)
|
0.017 (0.034)
|
|
Logarithm of household income per capita
|
1.004 (0.979–1.030)
|
1.062** (1.005–1.121)
|
0.032*** (0.009)
|
|
Neighbourhood-level attributes
|
|
Logarithm of neighbourhood income per capita
|
0.992 (0.960–1.024)
|
1.015 (0.938–1.099)
|
0.023 (0.015)
|
|
Neighbourhood sports facilities (ref: no)
|
0.788* (0.610–1.019)
|
1.832** (0.966–3.475)
|
−0.039 (0.105)
|
|
Neighbourhood sports groups (ref: no)
|
1.089 (0.851–1.393)
|
0.659 (0.359–1.213)
|
0.054 (0.097)
|
|
Constant
|
1.167* (0.617–2.209)
|
0.003*** (0.001–0.016)
|
3.857*** (0.236)
|
|
Random part
|
|
Variable (constant)
|
0.178***
|
1.345***
|
0.259***
|
|
Variable (residual)
| | |
1.150***
|
|
Number of individuals
|
5285
|
5285
|
5285
|
|
Number of neighbourhoods
|
405
|
405
|
405
|
|
AIC
|
6759.609
|
2482.315
|
16,295.660
|
|
Log likelihood
|
− 3361.8045
|
− 1223.1574
|
− 8128.8277
|
