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Table 3 Construct validity (convergent and divergent validity): correlation between CDI-DaySyms™ PRO questionnaire symptoms and other PROs

From: Clostridium difficile Infection–Daily Symptoms (CDI-DaySyms™) questionnaire: psychometric characteristics and responder thresholds

 

N

CDI-DaySyms™ symptomsa at baseline

Diarrhea symptoms

Abdominal symptoms

Systemic/Other symptoms

GSRS

 Abdominal pain

158

0.21*

0.46***

0.39***

 Reflux

158

0.27**

0.31***

0.40***

 Indigestion

158

0.13

0.39***

0.22*

 Diarrhea

158

0.39***

0.27**

0.22*

 Constipation

157

0.09

0.16

0.17*

ADL questionnaire–total score

157

0.17*

0.25*

0.38***

Patient-reported overall health scale

 Self-rated health (item 1)

156

−0.12

0.08

−0.13

 Overall quality of life (item 2)

155

−0.05

0.07

−0.12

 Rating of physical health (item 3)

157

−0.14

0.08

−0.17*

 Mental health (item 4)

157

−0.01

0.15

−0.13

 Global rating of pain (item 5)

156

0.26*

0.52***

0.31***

 Fatigue (item 6)

156

0.27**

0.26*

0.53***

PGA-S scale

159

0.43***

0.36***

0.28**

CGI-S scale

167

0.25**

0.29**

0.22*

  1. ADL activities of daily living, CDI Clostridium difficile infection, CDI-DaySyms™ Clostridium difficile infection–daily symptoms, CGI-S clinical global impression of severity, GSRS gastrointestinal symptom rating scale, PGA-S patient global assessment of severity, PRO patient-reported outcome
  2. aPearson product moment correlations or Spearman-rank correlations
  3. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.001; ***p < 0.0001