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Table 3 Mean pre-injury VAS scores assessed 1 week (T1) and 12 months (T2) post-injury and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC)

From: Agreement between retrospectively assessed health-related quality of life collected 1 week and 12 months post-injury: an observational follow-up study

 

n

Pre-injury EQ-VAS assessed at T1 (1 week post-injury)

Pre-injury EQ-VAS assessed at T2 (12 months post-injury)

P-value

ICC

Total

1132

82.9 (SD 15)

84.4 (SD 14)

0.001*

0.580 (0.54, 0.62)

Gender

 Males

596

85.1 (SD 14)

85.8 (SD 13)

0.191

0.580 (0.53, 0.63)

 Females

536

81.3 (SD 16)

83.3 (SD 15)

0.001*

0.571 (0.51, 0.63)

Age

  < 65 years

564

86.4 (SD 13)

86.9 (SD 14)

0.324

0.564 (0.51, 0.62)

 65+ years

568

80.3 (SD 16)

82.4 (SD 15)

0.000*

0.565 (0.51, 0.62)

Educational level

 Low

295

79.1 (SD 16)

81.4 (SD 15)

0.007*

0.548 (0.47, 0.62)

 Middle

439

84.2 (SD 16)

85.7 (SD 14)

0.021*

0.603 (0.54, 0.66)

 High

373

86.3 (SD 12)

86.6 (SD 12)

0.582

0.585 (0.52, 0.65)

 Unknown

25

74.0 (SD 16)

75.2 (SD 20)

0.798

0.142 (−0.24, 0.48)

Comorbidity status

 No comorbidity

486

89.7 (SD 12)

90.0 (SD 10)

0.168

0.423 (0.35, 0.49)

 Comorbidity

628

78.4 (SD 15)

80.4 (SD 16)

0.083

0.557 (0.50, 061)

 Unknown

18

84.9 (SD 11)

87.4 (SD 12)

0.111

0.353 (−0.09, 0.69)

Injury Severity Score

 ISS < 16

1060

83.2 (SD 15)

84.6 (SD 14)

0.001*

0.582 (0.54, 0.62)

 ISS > =16

64

87.4 (SD 13)

87.4 (SD 14)

0.991

0.659 (0.50, 0.78)

 Unknown

8

69.4 (SD 23)

69.6 (SD 27)

0.979

0.448 (−0.31, 0.86)

PTSD symptoms&

 No PTSD (IES < 35)

629

84.9 (SD 13)

86.1 (SD 12)

0.003*

0.655 (0.61–0.70)

 PTSD (IES > =35)

111

78.4 (SD 17)

79.0 (SD 19)

0.869

0.495 (0.35, 0.62)

 Unknown

320

81.5 (SD 17)

83.5 (SD 15)

0.022*

0.515 (0.43, 0.59).

  1. SD standard deviation, ICC Intraclass correlation coefficient, ISS injury severity score
  2. &PTSD symptoms measured with the Impact of Event Scale (IES) 12 months post-injury
  3. *p < 0.05