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Table 4 Disutilities in populations with specific diseases adjusted by social class and age

From: Inequalities in health-related quality of life according to age, gender, educational level, social class, body mass index and chronic diseases using the Spanish value set for Euroquol 5D-5L questionnaire

 

Utility

Adjusted disutility*

Mean (SD)a

Estimated Meanb

Absolute difference

Relative difference

Low social class

 Acute myocardial infarction

0.7539 (0.26)

0.8631

−0.0654

−7.04%

 Other heart diseases

0.7517 (0.26)

0.8598

−0.0713

−7.65%

 Arthrosis, arthritis or rheumatism

0.8167 (0.23)

0.8680

−0.0953

−9.89%

 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

0.7706 (0.25)

0.8508

−0.0811

−8.70%

 Diabetes

0.7763 (0.26)

0.8749

−0.0574

−6.16%

 Cirrhosis, hepatic dysfunction

0.7360 (0.26)

0.8149

−0.1137

−12.24%

 Mental health diseases

0.7176 (0.27)

0.7762

−0.1765

−18.52%

 Stroke

0.6582 (0.32)

0.7980

−0.1305

−14.05%

Middle social class

 Acute myocardial infarction

0.8040 (0.26)

0.9087

−0.0365

−3.86%

 Other heart diseases

0.7948 (0.25)

0.8916

−0.0558

−5.89%

 Arthrosis, arthritis or rheumatism

0.8533 (0.20)

0.8919

−0.0776

−8.01%

 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

0.8171 (0.23)

0.8905

−0.0562

−5.93%

 Diabetes

0.8309 (0.23)

0.9109

−0.0359

−3.80%

 Cirrhosis, hepatic dysfunction

0.7472 (0.29)

0.8293

−0.1165

−12.32%

 Mental health diseases

0.7643 (0.24)

0.8162

−0.1445

−15.05%

 Stroke

0.6370 (0.35)

0.7677

−0.1786

−18.87%

High social class

 Acute myocardial infarction

0.8271 (0.32)

0.9374

−0.0204

−2.13%

 Other heart diseases

0.7960 (0.27)

0.8937

−0.0669

−6.96%

 Arthrosis, arthritis or rheumatism

0.8785 (0.20)

0.9089

−0.0671

−6.88%

 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

0.8448 (0.23)

0.9069

−0.0519

−5.42%

 Diabetes

0.8604 (0.24)

0.9305

−0.0281

−2.93%

 Cirrhosis, hepatic dysfunction

0.8459 (0.23)

0.9040

−0.0539

−5.63%

 Mental health diseases

0.7799 (0.24)

0.8149

−0.1560

−16.07%

 Stroke

0.6798 (0.35)

0.8162

−0.1428

−14.89%

  1. aUtility in the subgroup with the chronic condition without adjustment. bTwo-step adjusted utility in the subgroup with the chronic condition
  2. *Adjusted by gender and age