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Table 1 Main characteristics of the studied sample

From: Inequalities in health-related quality of life according to age, gender, educational level, social class, body mass index and chronic diseases using the Spanish value set for Euroquol 5D-5L questionnaire

Variables

Men

Women

Total

N

%

N

%

N

%

Total

8983

48.7%

9467

51.3%

18450

100.0%

Age

 Mean, (SD)

48.9

17.7

51.0

18.7

50.0

18.2

  < 30

1281

14.3%

1243

13.1%

2524

13.7%

 30–39

1749

19.5%

1707

18.0%

3456

18.7%

 40–49

1829

20.4%

1766

18.7%

3595

19.5%

 50–59

1521

16.9%

1543

16.3%

3064

16.6%

 60–69

1293

14.4%

1369

14.5%

2662

14.4%

 70–79

850

9.4%

1148

12.1%

1998

10.8%

 80–89

425

4.7%

588

6.2%

1013

5.5%

  ≥ 90

35

0.4%

103

1.1%

138

0.8%

Education level

 Low

1956

21.8%

2347

24.8%

4303

23.3%

 Middle

4155

46.2%

4127

43.6%

8282

44.9%

 High

2872

32.0%

2993

31.6%

5865

31.8%

Social class

 Low

4122

45.9%

4498

47.5%

8620

46.7%

 Middle

3138

34.9%

3146

33.2%

6284

34.1%

 High

1723

19.2%

1823

19.3%

3546

19.2%

BMI

  < 25

3204

35.7%

5103

53.9%

8307

45.0%

 25–30

4129

46.0%

2813

29.7%

6942

37.6%

  > 30

1650

18.3%

1551

16.4%

3201

17.4%

Chronic conditions diagnosed

 Acute myocardial infarction

287

3.2%

108

1.1%

395

2.1%

 Other heart diseases

606

6.8%

629

6.6%

1235

6.7%

 Arthrosis, arthritis or rheumatism

2443

27.2%

4115

43.5%

6558

35.5%

 Chronic bronchitis, emphysema, COPD

488

5.4%

466

4.9%

954

5,2%

 Diabetes

764

8.5%

716

7.6%

1480

8.0%

 Cirrhosis, hepatic dysfunction

111

1.2%

98

1.0%

209

1.1%

 Mental health problems

662

7.4%

1651

17.4%

2313

12.5%

 Stroke

136

1.5%

112

1.2%

248

1.3%

Number of chronic conditions diagnosed

 None

5393

60.0%

4466

47.2%

9859

53.5%

 One or two

2313

25.8%

3008

31.8%

5321

28.8%

 More than two

1277

14.2%

1993

21.0%

3270

17.7%

  1. SD standard deviation, BMI body mass index, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease