Recognising ethnocultural diversity in chronic pain assessment: validation of the Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self Measure (PRISM) for use with culturally diverse communities

Brady, Bernadette; Veljanova, Irena; Andary, Toni; Southwell, Troy; Chipchase, Lucinda

doi:10.1186/s12955-019-1126-9

Table 4 Between group comparisons for SPS for the three PRISM groups using ANOVA

From: Recognising ethnocultural diversity in chronic pain assessment: validation of the Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self Measure (PRISM) for use with culturally diverse communities

	High SPS < 6 cm n = 160	Medium SPS 6 cm – 13 cm n = 63	Low SPS > 13 cm n = 28	Difference of the PRISM groups: Mean (95% CI)			F (2, 248)
	High SPS < 6 cm n = 160	Medium SPS 6 cm – 13 cm n = 63	Low SPS > 13 cm n = 28	Low vs Medium	Low vs High	Medium vs High	F (2, 248)
Pain Severity	7.32 ± 1.82	6.30 ± 1.64	5.43 ± 1.77	−0.87 (−1.84 to - 0.10) NS	−1.90 (−2.77 to −1.02)**	−1.03 (−1.66 to − 0.39)**	17.83**
Pain Interference	7.53 ± 2.00	6.40 ± 1.87	5.02 ± 1.89	− 1.38 (− 2.45 to − 0.31) NS	−2.50 (−3.47 to − 1.54)**	− 1.13 (− 1.83 to − 0.42)**	22.90**
SF-36 PF	25.18 ± 22.40	36.68 ± 23.19	45.89 ± 18.47	9.20 (−2.96 to 21.36) NS	20.71 (9.74 to 31.67)**	11.51 (3.54 to 19.47)*	13.75**
SF-36 RP	23.67 ± 18.95	40.55 ± 22.91	49.48 ± 21.15	8.94 (−2.15 to 20.02) NS	25.81 (15.81 to 35.81)**	16.88 (9.62 to 24.14)**	29.12**
SF-36 BP	18.74 ± 15.13	27.81 ± 15.19	37.47 ± 15.08	9.66 (1.37 to 17.95)*	18.74 (11.26 to 26.21)**	9.07 (3.64 to 14.50)**	22.30**
SF-36 GH	22.49 ± 17.08	29.45 ± 19.42	41.01 ± 16.84	11.56 (1.89 to 21.23)*	18.52 (9.80 to 27.24)**	6.96 (0.63 to 13.30)*	14.43**
SF-36 SF	36.28 ± 22.64	47.90 ± 25.04	61.27 ± 18.76	13.37 (0.84 to 25.90)*	24.99 (13.69 to 36.29)**	11.62 (3.41 to 19.82)*	17.01**
SF-36 RE	30.12 ± 25.27	43.50 ± 28.76	57.76 ± 25.65	14.26 (−0.1 to 28.62) NS	27.65 (14.70 to 40.60)**	13.39 (3.99 to 22.79)*	16.19**
SF-36 MH	29.54 ± 19.39	44.25 ± 18.56	56.7 ± 17.57	12.21 (1.82 to 22.61)*	26.93 (17.55 to 36.31)**	14.72 (7.91 to 21.53)**	31.45**
SF-36 V	22.09 ± 18.02	32.01 ± 18.88	44.44 ± 16.62	12.42 (2.52 to 22.33)*	22.35 (13.41 to 31.28)**	9.93 (3.44 to 16.41)*	21.32**
DASS-Depression	28.38 ± 11.18	22.24 ± 10.80	17.30 ± 7.77	−4.94 (−10.83 to 0.95) NS	−11.08 (− 16.39 to −5.76)**	−6.14 (− 10 to −2.28)**	16.72**
DASS-Anxiety	24.15 ± 11.37	19.46 ± 10.99	14.53 ± 8.03	− 4.93 (− 10.23 to 1.07) NS	−9.62 (− 15.03 to − 4.21)**	−4.67 (−8.61 to − 0.76)*	11.26**
DASS-Stress	29.08 ± 10.13	23.08 ± 8.37	18.80 ± 6.69	−4.29 (− 9.43 to 0.85) NS	−10.29 (− 14.92 to − 5.65)**	−6.0 (− 9.36 to − 2.63)**	19.63**

Data are presented as Mean ± SD unless otherwise stated; ** p ≤ 0.001; * p < 0.05
NS Not significant (p >0.05, SPS Self-Pain-Separation, SF-36 Short Form 36, PF Physical Functioning, RP Role Physical, BP Bodily Pain, GH General Health, SF Social Functioning, RE Recreation, MH Mental Health, V Vitality, DASS Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale

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ISSN: 1477-7525

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